Fed Decision, ADP, Zhengzhou Lockdown - What's Moving Markets

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By Geoffrey Smith

Investing.com -- The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to raise its key interest rate by another 75 basis points in its efforts to bring down inflation, amid hopes that Fed Chair Jerome Powell will signal a slower pace of monetary policy tightening at future meetings. ADP releases its estimate of private sector hiring in October, a day after a mixed report on Job Openings from the Labor Department. Europe's PMIs continue to fall further into contractionary territory as the world's biggest shipping line warns that the pandemic party is finally over. And Zhengzhou, home to the world's largest iPhone assembly line, is locking down for a week, pouring cold water on a rumored relaxation of China's Zero-COVID strategy. Here's what you need to know in financial markets on Wednesday, 2nd November.

1. Fed decision day. Will the first signs of a pivot come?

The Federal Reserve is set to raise the target range for fed funds by another 75 basis points to 3.25-4.00% when its two-day meeting concludes at 14:00 ET (18:00 GMT).

That much is almost taken for granted, given Fed officials' recent guidance and a raft of data showing inflation dynamics that are still too strong for comfort. However, recent signs of a slowdown, especially in interest-rate-sensitive sectors of the economy such as real estate, have encouraged hopes that Fed Chair Jerome Powell will be able to talk about slowing the pace of tightening at his regular press conference.

Treasury yields backed up on Tuesday after falling sharply in anticipation of the beginning of a 'pivot'. That rally in bonds created the risk that Powell – who has been consistently hawkish over recent months – may again disappoint such hopes. By 06:30, the benchmark 10-Year Treasury note traded at 4.06%, down from a high of 4.34% two weeks ago.

2. ADP October payrolls, Challenger job cuts survey to cast more light on labor market

Before the Fed decides, the market will get a sneak preview of labor market trends in October, two days before the government's payroll data are published. ADP's survey of private sector hiring is expected to show a slight slowdown last month, with consensus forecasts for a gain of 195,000, down from 208,000 in August.

Tuesday's Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey from the Labor Department had shown a small but, nonetheless, clear decline in quits continuing, suggesting that good new jobs are getting harder to find and that the willingness to give up a bird in the hand is weakening as the economy slows.