Fed Cuts Key Interest Rate a Quarter Point: Winners & Losers

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The Fed trimmed target interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point for the second time in just seven weeks, a widely expected move to sustain the decade-long economic expansion amid trade war concerns.

However, the Fed officials gave divided opinions on further rate cuts for the rest of the year, leading to a volatile trading session. Even so, U.S. stocks managed to climb back with the rate-sensitive utility sector gaining the most, and bank stocks finishing in the green. In contrast, gold prices dropped as U.S. dollar strengthened after the Fed cut rates.

Investors Digest Fed Rate Cut

The Fed lowered interest rates to lend support to an economy which is facing trade tensions with China and other heightened geopolitical issues such as the attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil production facilities.

The Fed trimmed rates to a range of 1.75% to 2%. Decline in business investments as well as exports coupled with persistently low level of inflation were cited as the primary reasons behind the rate cuts. If the trade war escalates and hurts growth, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said that the central bank may lower rates further. Powell did say that “if the economy does turn down, a sequence of rate cuts could be appropriate.”

But, President Trump criticized the Fed statement. He tweeted that “Jay Powell and the Federal Reserve Fail Again. No "guts," no sense, no vision!” He expected the Fed to slash rates more aggressively, thanks to a record-low unemployment level and confident consumers.

In fact, the Fed’s policy statement showed that not all officials were in agreement over further rate cuts this year. Only seven of the 17 members are expecting additional rate cuts this year. What’s more, Kansas City Fed President Esther George and Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren didn’t want a rate cut, while St. Louis Fed President James Bullard wanted to trim rates by half a percentage point this time around.

U.S. Stocks Wobble, Rate-Sensitive Utilities Gain

Investors were certainly disappointed after the Fed officials gave mixed signals about future rate cuts this year. But, stocks somehow chipped away their losses after Powell expressed confidence about the U.S. economic outlook.

Most importantly, shares of rate-sensitive utilities scaled north, with the Utilities Select Sector (XLU) increasing 0.4%, the highest among all S&P 500 sectors. This is because utilities are capital-intensive businesses and the funds generated from internal sources are not always sufficient to meet their requirements. Consequently, these companies have high levels of debt. Thus, an interest rate cut will help them pay off debts and book profits.