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Fed Chair Jerome Powell Spooks the Stock Market

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All eyes were on the much-anticipated Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement yesterday, and it didn’t really tell much that Wall Street didn’t already know: The central bank would keep key interest rates at or near zero for now, but it maintained that it would begin hiking interest rates in mid-March after the Federal Reserve had finished unwinding its quantitative easing program. This interest rate hike would be the first time the Fed has raised rates since December 2018.

Magnifying lens over background with building icon and text FOMC, with the financial data visible in the background. 3D rendering.
Magnifying lens over background with building icon and text FOMC, with the financial data visible in the background. 3D rendering.

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The FOMC statement noted, “With inflation well above 2 percent and a strong labor market, the Committee expects it will soon be appropriate to raise the target range for the federal funds rate.”

The Federal Reserve said it would reduce its bond-buying to $30 billion in February, and potentially end the bond purchases in March as it plans to hike interest rates by a quarter-percentage point. The FOMC also released a statement the set out its “…principles for reducing the size of the balance sheet,” which has soared to nearly $9 trillion. The committee said it would start reducing that balance sheet after its planned rate hikes start.

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You may recall that in December the FOMC indicated it would carry out three, quarter-percentage point increases this year.

Wall Street seemed fine with the statement, as the broader market rallied shortly after its release. However, the stock market slipped lower once Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference got underway. He said that inflation “…has not gotten better. It has probably gotten a bit worse… To the extent that situation deteriorates further, our policy will have to reflect that.” Consumer prices are increasing at a 7% annual rate, the highest level since the 1980s.

Powell also added that “I think there’s quite a bit room to raise interest rates without threatening the labor market.”

Importantly, Powell made it very clear at the press conference that the Federal Reserve can only do so much to tame inflation because rates remain near zero in major economies around the world.

It’s why the dollar has been soaring lately, and why foreign buyers account for about 70% of purchases of U.S. Treasuries. So, the Fed will only be able to raise rates so far because if they overstep, they could invert the yield curve and hurt financials.

So, as investors, what do we do now?

The answer certainly isn’t to get out of the market, but rather to invest in fundamentally superior growth stocks. As I’ll explain in my Growth Investor February Monthly Issue tomorrow, these stocks will serve as an oasis for the stock market. The fact of the matter is the fundamentally superior stocks, like the ones I own in Growth Investor , should bounce like “fresh tennis balls,” while many other stocks will bounce like “rocks.”