Father-son feud and an alleged ‘attempted coup’ rock one of Singapore’s largest property developers

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Update, Feb. 27: 2025: After a court hearing on Wednesday, City Developments Limited (CDL) chairman Kwek Leng Beng said that the company's "serious lapses" of corporate governance were halted according to CNA.

The two independent directors allegedly nominated outside of standard procedures—the source of the dispute between Kwek and his son, CDL CEO Sherman Kwek—had "undertaken not to exercise any powers as directors until further notice of the court". Sherman Kwek and other CDL board directors also agreed not to take further action.

Singaporean property developer City Developments Limited (CDL) called for a halt to trading on Wednesday morning, soon after unveiling annual results. A subsequent statement gave few details, blaming a “disagreement within the Board” for the delay and affirming that CEO Sherman Kwek was the company’s chief executive.

But reports were emerging of a fierce family feud between CDL's chairman and its CEO—a father and his son respectively—that had plunged the developer into crisis.

In a statement shared with local media and also seen by Fortune, CDL chairman Kwek Leng Beng accused his son, Sherman Kwek, of “serious lapses of corporate governance” in pushing through board changes without a proper review.

Sherman Kwek, chief executive officer of City Developments Ltd., speaks during a news conference in Singapore, on Thursday, Feb. 21, 2019. Releasing fourth-quarter results Thursday, City Developments Ltd.'s Executive Chairman Kwek Leng Beng said he was confident that when global issues stabilize, Singapores residential market will start to shine again. Photographer: Ore Huiying/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Sherman Kwek, chief executive officer of City Developments Ltd., speaks during a news conference in Singapore, on Thursday, Feb. 21, 2019. Releasing fourth-quarter results Thursday, City Developments Ltd.'s Executive Chairman Kwek Leng Beng said he was confident that when global issues stabilize, Singapores residential market will start to shine again. Photographer: Ore Huiying/Bloomberg via Getty Images

The elder Kwek said he had filed a lawsuit to “set things right” and confront an “attempted coup.”

The CDL chairman’s statement lays out the timeline of events. On Jan. 28, the day before the Lunar New Year holiday, CDL’s corporate secretary sent an email to the board that nominated two new independent directors for the board; Kwek said the chairman of the board’s nomination committee was unaware of the nominations.

Despite objections from the elder Kwek and the chairman of the board’s nomination committee, a board meeting was held on Feb. 7 and a statement following the meeting confirmed the appointment of the two new directors.

The elder Kwek said in his statement that the events meant Sherman and other directors had pre-planned this move.

The board meeting was held ahead of a prescheduled nomination committee meeting on Feb. 20, which was intended to ensure a proper review process of any proposed new independent director, according to the elder Kwek’s statement.

CDL’s chairman said he had “no choice” but to call for his son’s dismissal as CEO, with the nomination crisis being “the latest of a long series of missteps.” But the now reconstituted board objected.

In his statement, the elder Kwek pointed to several poor business decisions, including a write-down of CDL’s investment in Sincere Property, a Chinese property developer, that led to a 1.9 billion Singapore dollar ($1.4 billion) loss in the developer’s 2020 financial year. CDL’s chairman also accused his son of “poor investment decisions in the U.K. property market,” contributing to a 94% drop in profits in the first half of 2023, and complained that CDL’s share price has underperformed its peers since his son assumed leadership in 2018.

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