Facebook's security woes will be in focus during earnings this week

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2019, file photo, media and guests tour Facebook's new 130,000-square-foot offices, which occupy the top three floors of a 10-story Cambridge, Mass., building. Facebook, which perfected what critics call “surveillance capitalism,” knows it has serious credibility issues. Those go beyond repeated privacy lapses to include serious abuses by Russian agents, hate groups and disinformation mongers, which Mark Zuckerberg acknowledged only belatedly. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola, File)
Facebook could end up spending a lot of money to improve network health and stability in Q1 2019. (Image: AP Photo/Elise Amendola, File)

Facebook (FB) is scheduled to announce its Q1 2019 earnings on Wednesday, and investors will be keeping a close eye on how much it’s spending on security.

In its Q4 2018 earnings call, the social networking giant announced that it would see a mid-single-digit decline in growth for this quarter. In February, meanwhile, CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced via a Facebook post that the company would spend a whopping $3.8 billion on safety and security for the platform.

Stifel Equity analysts Scott Devitt and D. Logan Thomas explained in a research note that operational expenses for Facebook will increase in 2019, as the company tries to address platform and security health.

Many of these security issues are Facebook’s own doing, and now it’s paying the price for its rapid growth.

Facebook’s ongoing security woes

Facebook is no stranger to controversy. The social networking site has seemingly dealt with crisis after crisis since the Cambridge Analytica debacle revealed that a political consultancy firm used consumers’ Facebook data in an attempt to help Donald Trump win the 2016 election.

Then there are the company’s ceaseless security problems. Most recently, Facebook announced that an earlier report that it stored passwords in an unsecured format was far worse than the firm had initially let on.

What was originally supposed to be tens of thousands of affected Instagram users was revised to tens of millions. That’s in addition to the hundreds of millions of Facebook Lite users impacted. Facebook Lite is a version of the social network designed for use by consumers with slow or poor internet connections.

The proliferation of fake news and hate speech, including a live stream by one of the gunmen in an attack on a mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand, on the social network has also drawn the ire of politicians in both Europe and the U.S., where Congress is currently mulling legislation regulating social media sites.

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Paying for better security

To combat such problems, Zuckerberg announced that Facebook is spending more than $3.8 billion on improving security for Facebook, Instagram, and Whatsapp.

FILE - In this May 23, 2018 file phpoto, Facebook's CEO Mark Zuckerberg smiles during a picture with guests attending the "Tech for Good" Summit at the Elysee Palace in Paris. Zuckerberg’s latest attempt to explain Facebook’s data-sharing practices is notable for its omissions as well as what it plays up and plays down. In a Wall Street Journal op-ed Thursday, Jan. 24, 2019, titled “The Facts About Facebook,” the CEO doubles down on previous talking points while leaving out, for example, a Federal Trade Commission investigation over its privacy practices.  (Charles Platiau/Pool Photo via AP, File)
Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg is expected to provide color on the company's 2019 earnings later this week. (Charles Platiau/Pool Photo via AP, File)

Those expenses, however necessary, will eat into Facebook’s revenue.

Needham analyst Laura Martin explained in a research note that while she doesn’t agree that Facebook should be used as a political football, regulators’ demands will impact the company’s shareholders.

“It is popular with politicians to bash Facebook. Each incremental demand by regulators costs [Facebook] shareholders more money (ie, lower margins) and causes senior managers to react to past events rather than moving forward,” Martin wrote.