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The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital. So it might be obvious that you need to consider debt, when you think about how risky any given stock is, because too much debt can sink a company. Importantly, F J Benjamin Holdings Ltd (SGX:F10) does carry debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. If things get really bad, the lenders can take control of the business. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for F J Benjamin Holdings
What Is F J Benjamin Holdings's Net Debt?
As you can see below, F J Benjamin Holdings had S$19.5m of debt at June 2019, down from S$23.5m a year prior. However, it does have S$7.72m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about S$11.8m.
How Healthy Is F J Benjamin Holdings's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that F J Benjamin Holdings had liabilities of S$47.8m falling due within a year, and liabilities of S$1.50m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had S$7.72m in cash and S$31.3m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling S$10.3m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
While this might seem like a lot, it is not so bad since F J Benjamin Holdings has a market capitalization of S$28.2m, and so it could probably strengthen its balance sheet by raising capital if it needed to. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.
We use two main ratios to inform us about debt levels relative to earnings. The first is net debt divided by earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), while the second is how many times its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) covers its interest expense (or its interest cover, for short). This way, we consider both the absolute quantum of the debt, as well as the interest rates paid on it.