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Sen. Ted Cruz and Tesla CEO Elon Musk criticized a crypto tax in the Senate's infrastructure bill.
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Elon Musk called the legislation hasty, while Cruz said it was dangerous.
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The planned amendments would be a "stunning loss," an Andreessen Horowitz spokesperson told Insider.
As a bipartisan Senate moved toward a vote on President Joe Biden's infrastructure package, a chorus of leaders from Silicon Valley and Washington raised concerns about a provision that would add new taxes on crypto.
"The infrastructure deal contains DANGEROUS provisions that would devastate crypto and blockchain innovation," Sen. Ted Cruz said on Saturday.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk called the legislation "hasty," saying now was not the time for lawmakers "to pick technology winners or losers."
A bipartisan Senate bill last week included new tax rules for crypto trading firms and brokers, a move expected to raise about $28 billion in new tax revenue over a decade. The White House said the revenue would help fund President Joe Biden's infrastructure package.
Critics jumped on the idea. They said the tax rules would apply to a larger-than-planned group of crypto companies - some of which wouldn't be able to meet the reporting requirements.
Midweek, three lawmakers - Sens. Ron Wyden, Cynthia Lummis, and Pat Toomey - introduced an amendment that they said would better define the word "broker."
In a statement, Lummis said: "The digital asset and financial technology space is incredibly complicated, and we have spent long hours working in the Senate, with industry stakeholders, and with the administration to find a way to effectively integrate digital assets into our tax code without harming the technology or stifling innovation."
Another amendment was put forward by Sens. Mark Warner, Krysten Sinema, and Rob Portman. Biden's White House said it favored that alternative amendment, which would exclude a smaller group of crypto investors from the new tax rules.
"But we believe that the alternative amendment put forward by Senators Warner, Portman, and Sinema strikes the right balance and makes an important step forward in promoting tax compliance," the White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a press briefing on Friday.
Firms with an interest in crypto pushed back, saying the amendments didn't go far enough to protect a fledgling industry.
"If the last-minute amendment to the infrastructure bill introduced by Senator Warner passes, it will be a stunning loss for America and our ability to remain the innovation epicenter of the world," a spokesperson for VC firm Andreessen Horowitz said via email.