Economic Calendar - Top 5 Things to Watch This Week

Investing.com - The Federal Reserve’s policy meeting will be the big deal for markets in the week ahead. While the U.S. central bank is not expected to take action on interest rates, investors will be watching for signals on how patient it will be before raising borrowing costs again.

Policymakers have pointed to two increases in 2019, but a recent wave of underwhelming U.S. economic data, along with worries over the ongoing U.S.-China trade conflict, have underlined expectations the Fed may pause its rate-hiking cycle altogether this year.

Elsewhere, British Prime Minister Theresa May will try again to get parliament's approval for her proposed deal on leaving the European Union. The unpopular agreement has already been heavily rejected twice but prospects of a long delay or even another referendum that may reverse Brexit could well swing eurosceptic Tories over to her side.

A monetary policy announcement from the Bank of England is also on the agenda, though it's highly unlikely it will rock the boat policy-wise amid uncertainty over Brexit.

Staying in Europe, markets are keeping an eye on flash PMI surveys on manufacturing and service sector activity, which should give further indication of how the region's economy fared at the end of the first quarter amid global trade conflicts and messy Brexit negotiations.

Ahead of the coming week, Investing.com has compiled a list of the five biggest events on the economic calendar that are most likely to affect the markets.

1. Federal Reserve Rate Decision

The Federal Reserve is not expected to take action on interest rates at the conclusion of its two-day policy meeting at 2:00PM ET (18:00 GMT) on Wednesday, keeping it in a range between 2.25%-2.5%.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell will hold what will be a closely-watched press conference 30 minutes after the release of the Fed's statement.

The U.S. central bank will also release new forecasts for economic growth and interest rates, known as the "dot-plot", which will probably point to either no more rate hikes this year or to one more at most.

The Fed will also likely announce further details on when it will end its operation to unwind its balance sheet.

2. Philly Fed Manufacturing Survey

U.S. economic data will also remain in focus, following a series of weak reports, with the latest Philly Fed manufacturing survey topping the agenda.

The report, which comes out at 8:30AM ET (12:30 GMT) on Thursday, is expected to show a reading of 6.1 in March. It dropped sharply into negative territory for the first time since May 2016 in February, hitting -4.1.