Earth Day and Portfolios

By: Neuberger Berman
Harvest Exchange
April 16, 2017

Earth Day and Portfolios

Interest in Earth Day parallels evolution in environmentalism—and increased integration of environmental, social and governance factors (ESG) into businesses and investment portfolios. This week’s guest writer, Ingrid Dyott, draws on her 20-year tenure with Neuberger Berman’s SRI team in exploring these themes.

Started in 1970, Earth Day (Saturday, April 22) is an annual observance in many countries highlighting a shared interest in the natural environment. The event aims to elevate awareness that individual actions can—and do—collectively make a difference in promoting clean air, land and water in our communities globally.

As part of its mission, Earth Day must address the difficult and growing challenge posed by the effects of climate change. The scientific consensus points to the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions so that global temperatures—which have been rising over the last several decades—stay within tolerable limits, typically viewed as an increase of two degrees Celsius from pre-industrial levels.

Initial Progress

While commitment is needed globally, some progress on emissions reduction is evident. Just last month, the International Energy Agency (IEA) found that energy-related CO2 emissions (a GHG) remained flat globally in 2016, for the third straight year, even as the economy expanded. The IEA cited the primary factors as the growth of renewable power generation, movement from coal to natural gas, improvements in energy efficiency in a wide range of applications, and structural changes in the global economy.

These factors point to where commitments and actions could be focused—and increased—to have a more meaningful chance of shifting the temperature trajectory. Investments aimed at these factors are likely available across all sectors of the global economy.

An Investor’s View

This brings us to the perspective of an investor. As consumers and communities become more aware of the environmental consequences of their day-to-day actions, there has been a growing awareness of the value proposition inherent in products and services that meet these underserved needs. The willingness of consumers to have these factors be part of the price-to-value tradeoff embedded in each and every commercial transaction is being increasingly recognized by companies. In other words, sustainability can be a driver of both risks and opportunities over the near and long term.

Consumers are increasingly seeking products with “sustainable” characteristics, such that environmental issues are viewed as being relevant across industries and supply chains, and as having a material impact on businesses and communities. Many environmental issues are linked to social and public health concerns, such as pollution control and water usage. Some products embed energy efficiency within the context of greater convenience—“smart” thermostats, for example. Companies that are proactive in addressing a range of environmental issues relevant to their business operations and supply chains, and across their products can enhance the value proposition to their chosen customer demographic, solidify the social license to operate and, from an investor perspective, potentially deliver advantaged returns on capital.