The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at Schindler Holding AG's (VTX:SCHN) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. What is Schindler Holding's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 25.54. In other words, at today's prices, investors are paying CHF25.54 for every CHF1 in prior year profit.
Check out our latest analysis for Schindler Holding
How Do You Calculate Schindler Holding's P/E Ratio?
The formula for price to earnings is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Schindler Holding:
P/E of 25.54 = CHF205.4 ÷ CHF8.04 (Based on the year to June 2019.)
Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each CHF1 of company earnings. That isn't necessarily good or bad, but a high P/E implies relatively high expectations of what a company can achieve in the future.
Does Schindler Holding Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?
One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. As you can see below, Schindler Holding has a higher P/E than the average company (17.9) in the machinery industry.
Schindler Holding's P/E tells us that market participants think the company will perform better than its industry peers, going forward. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.
Schindler Holding shrunk earnings per share by 6.1% last year. But it has grown its earnings per share by 8.8% per year over the last five years.
Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet
It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.