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Don't Race Out To Buy British American Tobacco p.l.c. (LON:BATS) Just Because It's Going Ex-Dividend

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It looks like British American Tobacco p.l.c. (LON:BATS) is about to go ex-dividend in the next 4 days. The ex-dividend date is one business day before the record date, which is the cut-off date for shareholders to be present on the company's books to be eligible for a dividend payment. The ex-dividend date is important as the process of settlement involves two full business days. So if you miss that date, you would not show up on the company's books on the record date. Accordingly, British American Tobacco investors that purchase the stock on or after the 28th of September will not receive the dividend, which will be paid on the 3rd of November.

The company's upcoming dividend is UK£0.58 a share, following on from the last 12 months, when the company distributed a total of UK£2.31 per share to shareholders. Last year's total dividend payments show that British American Tobacco has a trailing yield of 8.5% on the current share price of £27.1. Dividends are an important source of income to many shareholders, but the health of the business is crucial to maintaining those dividends. So we need to check whether the dividend payments are covered, and if earnings are growing.

Check out our latest analysis for British American Tobacco

Dividends are typically paid out of company income, so if a company pays out more than it earned, its dividend is usually at a higher risk of being cut. British American Tobacco is paying out an acceptable 58% of its profit, a common payout level among most companies. That said, even highly profitable companies sometimes might not generate enough cash to pay the dividend, which is why we should always check if the dividend is covered by cash flow. It paid out more than half (50%) of its free cash flow in the past year, which is within an average range for most companies.

It's encouraging to see that the dividend is covered by both profit and cash flow. This generally suggests the dividend is sustainable, as long as earnings don't drop precipitously.

Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.

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LSE:BATS Historic Dividend September 23rd 2023

Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?

Companies with falling earnings are riskier for dividend shareholders. Investors love dividends, so if earnings fall and the dividend is reduced, expect a stock to be sold off heavily at the same time. With that in mind, we're discomforted by British American Tobacco's 27% per annum decline in earnings in the past five years. Ultimately, when earnings per share decline, the size of the pie from which dividends can be paid, shrinks.