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Dollar Strategies for US GDP, Fed Rate Decision Impact
  • Dollar Strategies for US GDP, Fed Rate Decision Impact

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Dollar Strategies for US GDP, Fed Rate Decision Impact

The activity level (average true range) for EURUSD has dropped to the lowest level this year while short-term historical volatility for the S&P 500 is dipping to the extremes of lethargy we’ve seen through the past five years. In other words, we are looking at extreme breakout risk with the level of event risk we have ahead of us. In the next 24 hours, we have two high-level pieces of event risk that could individually tap into one of the most enduring fundamental themes to the financial markets: risk appetite trends. The second quarter US gross domestic product (2Q GDP) report is due at 12:30 GMT and Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) rate decision is set for 18:00 GMT. Both can materially alter the market’s expectations for the ‘Taper’ timeframe, and no other fundamental wind can more effectively set market-wide trends back on course.

Heading into the busy trading day, one important consideration for traders is that there may be two rounds of volatility Wednesday; but trend development will likely be deferred to the latter release. Due before the New York exchanges open, the growth report will act as a benchmark for investors, analysts and economists to assess the need for maintaining the current $85 billion-per-month pace of QE3. That said, given its release time just hours before the central bank meets to deliberate on policy, it is unlikely to redefine policy – whether actual changes to policy or mere alterations to guidance. Nevertheless, there is likely to be a sharp reaction to any material surprises in the data. The consensus is for the annualized GDP reading to slow from a 1.8 percent clip in the opening quarter to 1.0 percent in the three months through June. Meeting that forecast can reaffirm the recent shift in speculation towards a deferred Taper from the fear of a September move that arose following the June meeting. It is a significant divergence from the consensus though that can tempt with breakouts that are quickly rendered inert.

Caution should be exercised should there be definitive breakout from equities or the majors on the release of the growth report. While the GDP number can alter the market’s assessment of the timetable for the Taper, the central bank will determine what is pertinent. For this Fed decision, the central bank will not update forecasts and Chairman Bernanke will not hold a press conference. Those are performed on a quarterly basis – and that is one of the reasons there is a consensus for a September time frame for taming QE. However, we will still have the Fed’s statement to process. ‘Status quo’ in this scenario could be interpreted as hawkish as it can contradict the recent run up in US equities and slump for the dollar over the past few weeks. Should the masses interpret a confirmation for a September time frame, risk position can be undermined and the dollar rally – though the former is far more exposed. Alternatively, if the Fed bends to a troubling forecast and pushes back the Taper, a dollar sell off could be more violent than risk rally. Learn more here.


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