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Anyone researching The Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency Limited (HKG:145) might want to consider the historical volatility of the share price. Modern finance theory considers volatility to be a measure of risk, and there are two main types of price volatility. The first category is company specific volatility. This can be dealt with by limiting your exposure to any particular stock. The other type, which cannot be diversified away, is the volatility of the entire market. Every stock in the market is exposed to this volatility, which is linked to the fact that stocks prices are correlated in an efficient market.
Some stocks see their prices move in concert with the market. Others tend towards stronger, gentler or unrelated price movements. Beta is a widely used metric to measure a stock's exposure to market risk (volatility). Before we go on, it's worth noting that Warren Buffett pointed out in his 2014 letter to shareholders that 'volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' Having said that, beta can still be rather useful. The first thing to understand about beta is that the beta of the overall market is one. A stock with a beta greater than one is more sensitive to broader market movements than a stock with a beta of less than one.
View our latest analysis for Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency
What we can learn from 145's beta value
Zooming in on Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency, we see it has a five year beta of 1.68. This is above 1, so historically its share price has been influenced by the broader volatility of the stock market. If this beta value holds true in the future, Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency shares are likely to rise more than the market when the market is going up, but fall faster when the market is going down. Many would argue that beta is useful in position sizing, but fundamental metrics such as revenue and earnings are more important overall. You can see Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency's revenue and earnings in the image below.
Does 145's size influence the expected beta?
With a market capitalisation of HK$178m, Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency is a very small company by global standards. It is quite likely to be unknown to most investors. It has a relatively high beta, suggesting it is fairly actively traded for a company of its size. Because it takes less capital to move the share price of a small company like this, when a stock this size is actively traded it is quite often more sensitive to market volatility than similar large companies.
What this means for you:
Since Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency tends to moves up when the market is going up, and down when it's going down, potential investors may wish to reflect on the overall market, when considering the stock. This article aims to educate investors about beta values, but it's well worth looking at important company-specific fundamentals such as Hong Kong Building And Loan Agency’s financial health and performance track record. I highly recommend you dive deeper by considering the following: