Some say volatility, rather than debt, is the best way to think about risk as an investor, but Warren Buffett famously said that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk. It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. As with many other companies CESC Ventures Limited (NSE:CESCVENT) makes use of debt. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.
When Is Debt Dangerous?
Debt assists a business until the business has trouble paying it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. However, a more frequent (but still costly) occurrence is where a company must issue shares at bargain-basement prices, permanently diluting shareholders, just to shore up its balance sheet. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
See our latest analysis for CESC Ventures
What Is CESC Ventures's Net Debt?
As you can see below, CESC Ventures had ₹8.60b of debt, at March 2019, which is about the same the year before. You can click the chart for greater detail. On the flip side, it has ₹4.05b in cash leading to net debt of about ₹4.55b.
How Healthy Is CESC Ventures's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that CESC Ventures had liabilities of ₹10.7b falling due within a year, and liabilities of ₹4.46b due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of ₹4.05b and ₹6.00b worth of receivables due within a year. So it has liabilities totalling ₹5.07b more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
This deficit isn't so bad because CESC Ventures is worth ₹8.98b, and thus could probably raise enough capital to shore up its balance sheet, if the need arose. But we definitely want to keep our eyes open to indications that its debt is bringing too much risk.
We measure a company's debt load relative to its earnings power by looking at its net debt divided by its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) and by calculating how easily its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) cover its interest expense (interest cover). The advantage of this approach is that we take into account both the absolute quantum of debt (with net debt to EBITDA) and the actual interest expenses associated with that debt (with its interest cover ratio).