Did AMD Just Say "Checkmate" to Nvidia?

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When it comes to semiconductor stocks, odds are that companies such as Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) and Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ: AMD) are the first that come to mind. Both companies specialize in designing advanced chips called graphics processing units (GPUs), which are essential components for training generative AI models and machine learning.

Over much of the last two years, Nvidia has emerged as the undisputed leader in the chip realm thanks to its long line of GPUs relative to what AMD has to offer. However, there is another part of Nvidia's computing and networking business that rarely gets spoken about -- and yet it's this very feature that has allowed Nvidia to remain in a market-leading position when it comes to data center GPUs.

Below, I'm going to explain what makes Nvidia such a force, and I'll detail AMD's latest move as it seeks to compete more closely with its rival, and how the chip king is responding.

Nvidia has a hidden gem in its business...

GPUs in data centers are constantly running sophisticated computations around the clock. But how do these chipsets work, and what's actually powering them?

For Nvidia, the answer resides in its compute unified device architecture (CUDA), a software platform that layers on top of its GPUs. Although the company's chips can technically run on other platforms, developers are going to be limited in what they can accomplish. For this reason, using CUDA in conjunction with Nvidia GPUs is the optimal solution to take advantage of their large range of features.

Building an end-to-end suite featuring tightly integrated hardware and software has helped Nvidia acquire a 90% share of the data center GPU market. Nevertheless, AMD appears to have a response up its sleeve, and it could just be the catalyst that leads to more accelerated growth for the Nvidia rival.

Chess pieces sitting on a chess board
Image source: Getty Images.

...but AMD is raising the stakes

While Nvidia undoubtedly has an enormous lead over AMD, there are some subtle signs that the company may be losing its grip on market dominance. As I explained in another article, sales of Nvidia's data center GPUs are showing some notable signs of deceleration. And at the same time, AMD's GPU business has scaled up considerably -- now growing at a rate similar to that of Nvidia's operation.

One reason for AMD's sudden surge is the overwhelming success of its MI300X accelerators, which have Microsoft, Oracle, and Meta Platforms as customers. Although each of these big tech companies is also a major Nvidia customer, it's notable that they are diversifying their GPU clusters and beginning to migrate toward lower-cost alternatives offered by AMD.