Should college students consider personal loans?

Key takeaways

  • Personal loans can help cover personal expenses once you exhaust student loans.

  • Personal loans feature fast funding times and attractive rates, but they are often more expensive and lack the perks of student loans.

  • Weigh the pros and cons of each option to make an informed decision.

Taking out federal or private student loans can help you cover tuition, housing, textbooks and other higher education expenses. Unfortunately, you may still need additional funds to survive for the remainder of the semester or cover a financial emergency.

One option is opening a credit card, but a personal loan may be better. Personal loan interest rates are often lower than credit card rates. Plus, some lenders offer fast funding to help you get back on track right away. Before deciding if a personal loan is right for you, there are some factors to consider.

Pros and cons of using a personal loan for college students

Even if you can qualify for a personal loan as a student, it may not be a smart financial move. You’ll want to weigh the pros and cons before moving forward.

Pros

  • Fast funding times: It could take some time for student loan proceeds to be disbursed to you, but most personal loan lenders offer funding within the same week after approval.

  • Lower interest rates than credit cards: As of May, the average personal loan interest rate is 12.43 percent, compared to the average credit card APR of 20.12 percent.

Cons

  • More expensive than student loans: If you can get a federal student loan, you could get a better interest rate than you would with a personal loan. The interest rate on Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized federal student loans is currently 6.53 percent and 8.08 percent for undergraduate and graduate students, respectively.

  • Usage restrictions: Many personal loan lenders restrict the use of loans for education expenses, unlike student loans. You can likely use a personal loan for expenses outside tuition and fees, but you’ll have to confirm with the lender first.

  • No deferment: You’ll start repaying personal loans the following month, but most student loan lenders give you the option to defer payments until six months after graduation.

  • Your assets could be at risk: If you get a secured personal loan, you risk losing your assets if you fall behind on monthly payments.

  • No income-driven repayment option: With federal student loans, you may qualify for an income-driven repayment plan aimed at ensuring you can afford your payments. Personal loans lack such plans.

Personal loans for students vs. student loans

Personal loans differ from student loans in a few major ways: