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Comerica's Q1 Earnings to be Hurt by High Expenses, Muted Loan Demand

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Comerica Incorporated CMA is scheduled to report first-quarter 2025 results on April 21, before the opening bell. The bank’s revenues are expected to increase while earnings are likely to decline from the year-ago quarter’s reported figures.

The bank’s earnings for the fourth quarter of 2024 missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate. Results were negatively impacted by a fall in net interest income (NII) and weak asset quality. However, a rise in the deposit balance, solid fee income growth and a strong capital position offered support.

CMA has a decent earnings surprise history. Its earnings surpassed estimates in three of the trailing four quarters and missed once, the surprise being 13.71%, on average.

Comerica Incorporated Price and EPS Surprise

 

Comerica Incorporated Price and EPS Surprise
Comerica Incorporated Price and EPS Surprise

Comerica Incorporated price-eps-surprise | Comerica Incorporated Quote

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for first-quarter 2025 earnings of $1.14 per share has been unchanged over the past seven days. This indicates an 11.6% decline from the year-ago quarter’s reported figure. (See the Zacks Earnings Calendar to stay ahead of market-making news.)

The consensus estimate for first-quarter 2025 revenues is pegged at $829.6 million, implying an increase of 5.9% from the year-ago reported figure.

Factors to Influence CMA’s Q1 Earnings

Loans & NII: In the first quarter, the lending scenario was not very impressive as Trump’s tariff plan resulted in uncertainty across the markets. Per the Fed’s latest data, the demand for overall loans was modest in the quarter.

From the end of the fourth quarter of 2024 until the end of February 2025, the company’s average loans were marginally down on a sequential basis. Management expects average loans to be flat with the fourth-quarter 2024 reported figure.

Given this, CMA’s average earning assets are likely to have not witnessed significant growth in the quarter to be reported. The Zacks Consensus Estimate of $71.2 billion for average earning assets indicates a 1.2% sequential decrease.

The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at 4.25-4.5% in the first quarter. As such, CMA’s NII is likely to have been negatively impacted, given relatively higher funding costs.

The consensus estimate for NII is pegged at $566.9 million, indicating a 1.4% decline from the prior quarter's reported figure. Management expects first-quarter NII to decline 1-2% from the prior quarter.

Non-Interest Income: Global merger and acquisition (M&A) activities in the first quarter of 2025 witnessed modest growth, driven mainly by the Asia Pacific region. The initial optimism of robust IB performance on the back of the Trump administration being business-friendly, and the likelihood of tax cuts and deregulations quickly faded amid trade tensions and tariff uncertainties. This led to significant market volatility and economic uncertainty.  As such, companies became more cautious about pursuing M&A despite stabilizing rates and ample capital.