CLUSSTER the first French cloud initiative for academic and industrial research in Artificial Intelligence

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The CLUSSTER1 project aims to strengthen the French and European cloud industry by creating a cloud dedicated to artificial intelligence, high-performance computing and quantum computing. As a single-entry point, the CLUSSTER project will bring together a range of digital resources for the academic and industrial communities. The project is being led by a consortium of French academic and industrial researchers in numerical calculation and AI: GENCI, CEA, CNRS and Inria, as well as industrialists Eviden (Atos Group), OVHcloud, CS Group, ActiveEon and Qarnot.

At a time when the availability of cloud computing technologies is accelerating, this secure, unified and scalable system, available from 2024, comes as an answer to the requirements of artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC). It will then be extended to also cover quantum computing.

This as-a-service model for HPC, AI and quantum computing in the cloud will provide access to one of the largest portfolios of computing services and supercomputers, encouraging and enabling the democratization of advanced computing by simplifying the use of public and private data centres.

For the first time, this project will help to ensure a continuum between open research, confidential research and industrial activities. It also aims to federate both academic and industrial sovereign infrastructures, as well as value-added "Expertise as-a-service" and "Learning as-a-service" services (support, business expertise, training, technology watch).

The first partners to make their computing resources available are France’s public organizations, GENCI, CNRS-IDRIS and Inria, as well as OVHcloud and Qarnot for the private sector.

CLUSSTER will also provide access to resources and services available in France and Europe, thanks to the convergence of European initiatives on sovereign cloud platforms such as GAIA-X and EOSC (European Open Science Cloud).

The CLUSSTER portal will be based on Eviden's "JARVICE™ XE HPC Enterprise Software" solution, which offers a set of flexible and secure HPC as-a-service solutions. It will be complemented by additional services (vertical business services and/or horizontal technological services) provided by ActiveEon as well as tools for measuring energy consumption and carbon impact on all the infrastructures available in the CLUSSTER federation in order to report on the footprint of the operations carried out.

Thanks to the expertise of the various players in the consortium, the CLUSSTER project will provide specific software environments via business verticals, notably in the geospatial field (CS Group), climate (CEA), risk calculation and 3D rendering (Qarnot) and digital simulation. With the additional funding from the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research, this cluster will be completed by extensions, such as in artificial intelligence with the processing of large language models (LLM), or digital health, as well as other areas of the geosciences in partnership with the GaiaData national infrastructure.