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Shares of Clorox (NYSE: CLX) were off about 7% after its earnings report earlier this week. The company missed analyst estimates on both revenue (+2%) and EPS (+5%). Adding to the damage was a slight lowering of the company's full-year guidance, reflecting the quarter's challenges. (Clorox's fiscal year ends in the June quarter.)
Clorox had been one of the higher-multiple consumer staples companies of late, so the recent guidance adjustment may merely be the company pulling back from too much optimism. Clorox has shown itself to be a top performer over the long haul. Its 29% return on invested capital is among the best in its category, and the company has been a top-decile performer over the past one, three, five, and 20 years versus other consumer staples stocks.
Management gave a few concrete reasons why the quarter disappointed and suggested that they should largely be transitory. Let's take a closer look at their explanations.
Image source: Clorox.
A mild cold and flu season
Good news for Americans was bad news for Clorox. This past winter was one of the mildest on record for colds and flu, while the prior year was particularly severe. That, in turn, caused a large year-over-year mid-single-digits decline in the Clorox Wipes category. The previous year that category grew by double digits.
In addition, since Clorox is the leader in that category with about 50% market share, its competitors responded to the disappointing season with aggressive price promotions, causing Clorox to feel the impact even more.
CEO Benno Dorer said:
We are the innovation leader. We are the spending leader. We have the superior equity. Our brand is seen as better in value. So what that means is as competitors are under pressure, they sometimes react with increased promotional spending, and that's what we're seeing now. We're applying the recipe that we've always applied, which is to defend short term to make sure that the competitors understand that this is not the way to grow this category, but then also to continue to drive our strengths long term and to strengthen certainly our innovation and our brand equity building, advertising, and sales promotion.
Clorox has been taking advantage of its leadership position in many niche categories to raise prices and offset rising freight and logistics costs. While that appears to have worked for most categories -- six of nine products increasing share while the company raised prices -- it didn't work as well in wipes because of softening demand.
Resin cost miscalculations trash bag revenue
Clorox also felt pressure in its Glad trash bag segment. Like wipes, Clorox is the category leader here. Last year, Clorox hiked prices for Glad trash bags to counteract a rise in resin costs. Not only did competitors not follow suit, but resin costs actually dropped, contrary to management expectations. In addition, the competition pressed hard on promotions in an effort to steal market share.