As China's Outbound M&A Enters a New Era, the Pressure Mounts on Chinese Acquirers to Raise Their Game
Marketwired
BEIJING, CHINA--(Marketwired - Sep 24, 2015) - Chinese deal making is on the upswing: in 2014 alone, Chinese companies made 154 outbound M&A deals, with a total value of $26.1 billion. But Chinese acquirers complete just 67 percent of their outbound deals, on average, far less than developed-world acquirers. To improve that record, Chinese acquirers must invest heavily in the skills, capabilities, and international talent needed to succeed on the global stage, according to a new report from The Boston Consulting Group (BCG). The report, titled Gearing Up for the New Era of China's Outbound M&A, is being released today.
Why do so many deals fall through? The main culprits are unclear M&A strategies and ineffective due diligence, according to the report. Even deals that are completed often fall short of their goals because of poorly planned and executed postmerger integration. These failed deals represent enormous missed opportunities. Chinese acquirers have never been better positioned to take their place among the top ranks of global deal makers. But they must professionalize their M&A functions, and they must act fast, while the macroeconomic currents worldwide continue to trend in their favor.
A New Set of Targets for Chinese Acquirers A host of internal and external developments have converged to produce the growth in outbound M&A. Within China, looser economic policies and a rising private sector have spurred companies to seek overseas expansion via outbound M&A. In addition, the Eurozone debt crisis has presented Chinese acquirers with a prime opportunity to snap up European companies at bargain prices. The slowing of the European economy in the wake of the global financial crisis, meanwhile, has produced a favorable external-investment environment of renewed economic growth and relatively low asset valuations.
"Historically, China's outbound M&A activity has targeted mostly energy and resources companies, with the aims of ensuring the smooth operation of the national economy and Chinese enterprises and of hedging against big swings in commodity prices," says Ying Luo, a BCG partner and a coauthor of the report. "But as China continues to internationalize, a growing number of Chinese companies are looking to gain market share and enhance their core capabilities. They are engaging in outbound M&A to access new profit pools, capture new markets, and tap the skills of globally competitive leaders. Acquirers also view outbound M&A as a way to obtain cutting-edge technology, gain brand and management experience in overseas markets, and hedge against fluctuations in the Chinese economy."
During the past few years, Europe and North America have surpassed Asia as the most sought-after targets for outbound M&A, accounting for roughly 60 percent of outbound M&A deals by Chinese companies in 2014, while the number of deals targeting traditional destinations, such as East Asia, has plummeted.
But though the geographic focus has changed, many companies lack a clear M&A roadmap, have only a vague idea of the purpose of any given deal, and know little about the value of possible synergies or how to capture them. In addition, many Chinese companies' due-diligence teams lack experience with internationalization, have insufficient knowledge of overseas commercial and legal environments, and cannot accurately identify risk points in the due diligence process.
After the deal has closed, some acquirers impede their own PMI efforts because they fail to think through the integration process in adequate detail. As a result, the acquirer and the target are unable to align on cost and revenue synergies or to share best practices on topics such as promotions, product mix, and supply chains.
How Successful Acquirers Do It How can Chinese companies overcome the obstacles they so often encounter when pursuing outbound M&A? The report reveals that successful outbound deal making rests on three pillars: a clear M&A strategy, effective implementation, and building relevant capabilities. Corporate leaders should take full advantage of both internal resources and external tools for handling data. They should also map out high-priority areas for outbound M&A on the basis of corporate vision, strategy, and a thorough analysis of industry developments -- the building blocks of a clearly defined outbound M&A strategy.
Corporate China's globalization drive is still in its infancy, and it's no surprise that acquirers are experiencing growing pains as they make their move onto the world stage. But competition for the most desirable assets is fierce, so it is incumbent upon Chinese acquirers to study their failures as well as their successes and learn from the experience of other acquirers -- especially those in the developing world. It will be neither easy nor inexpensive for Chinese companies to professionalize their M&A functions and attract top talent with experience in overseas deal making. But the prize is well worth the effort. There has never been a better time for Chinese companies to claim their place among the world's leading corporations.
To arrange an interview with one of the authors, please contact Eric Gregoire at +1 617 850 3783 or gregoire.eric@bcg.com.
About The Boston Consulting Group The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm and the world's leading advisor on business strategy. We partner with clients from the private, public, and not-for-profit sectors in all regions to identify their highest-value opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform their enterprises. Our customized approach combines deep insight into the dynamics of companies and markets with close collaboration at all levels of the client organization. This ensures that our clients achieve sustainable competitive advantage, build more capable organizations, and secure lasting results. Founded in 1963, BCG is a private company with 82 offices in 46 countries. For more information, please visit bcg.com.
About bcgperspectives.com Bcgperspectives.com features the latest thinking from BCG experts as well as from CEOs, academics, and other leaders. It covers issues at the top of senior management's agenda. It also provides unprecedented access to BCG's extensive archive of thought leadership stretching back 50 years to the days of Bruce Henderson, the firm's founder and one of the architects of modern management consulting. All of our content -- including videos, podcasts, commentaries, and reports -- can be accessed by PC, mobile, iPad, Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.
