In This Article:
China's non-fungible token (NFT) industry has published a "self-discipline initiative" that promises identity checks for users, adherence to the country's ban on cryptocurrencies and a promise not to establish secondary marketplaces to fight speculation.
Platforms that sell digital collectibles, the term used in mainland China for NFTs that cannot be traded using cryptocurrency, "shall require real-name authentication of those who issue, sell and buy" the assets and "only support legal tender as the denomination and settlement currency", reads the 14-article document endorsed by many of China's biggest tech firms.
The document, an effort from private companies that is not legally binding, was published by the China Cultural Industry Association last week. Many companies involved in China's digital collectibles market have signed on, including Tencent Holdings, Baidu, JD.com, and Ant Group, the fintech affiliate of Alibaba Group Holding, owner of the South China Morning Post.
Do you have questions about the biggest topics and trends from around the world? Get the answers with SCMP Knowledge, our new platform of curated content with explainers, FAQs, analyses and infographics brought to you by our award-winning team.
The agreement calls on signatories to "firmly resist speculation" in the market. "Do not contain financial assets or unlicensed financial products, including securities, insurance, credit and precious metals, in blockchain-supported goods," it reads.
The document also said digital collectible platforms should have relevant certifications, including those required for blockchain service providers, internet culture operators and telecoms business operators.
The initiative "recognises NFT technology's use in intellectual property protection and cultural product registration", said Luo Jun, secretary general of the metaverse committee of the China Computer Industry Association. However, as cryptocurrency is banned in China, there is need for further regulation to curb financial risks, according to Luo.
The initiative was formed by the industrial association and multiple market operators, "which do not represent the government's stance", he added.
The document "is an industry-level initiative in response to an earlier one published by major financial industry associations to curb risks associated with digital assets", said He Yifan, CEO of blockchain developer Red Date Technology, which provides technical support to China's Blockchain Service Network.