Cathie Wood makes bold $173 million bet on surging AI stock

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Cathie Wood, head of ARK Investment Management, usually targets tech stocks that she says have a disruptive impact, even if the company is not profitable yet.

She is buying more shares of one of her favorite artificial intelligence positions.

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Investors and analysts diverge in their opinions of Wood. Followers contend she’s a technology guru, while critics maintain she’s simply an average asset manager.

Sometimes her strategy works: The flagship ARK Innovation ETF  (ARKK)  has returned 10.43% this year as of Jan. 23, while the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and the Nasdaq Composite Index each have gained roughly 4%.

Related: Cathie Wood buys $8 million of surging tech stock

Wood delivered an extraordinary 153% return in 2020. But her longer-term performance tells a less rosy story, causing questions over the sustainability of her high-risk, high-reward strategy.

As of Jan. 23, 2025, ARK Innovation ETF, with $6.3 billion under management, has delivered an annualized three-year return of negative 4.30% and a five-year return of just 3.61%.

In comparison, the Nasdaq Composite has a three-year annualized return of 14.27% and a five-year return of 17.27%.

Cathie Wood recently expressed optimism about a shift to looser regulation under Donald Trump’s presidency.PATRICK T. FALLON/Getty Images
Cathie Wood recently expressed optimism about a shift to looser regulation under Donald Trump’s presidency.PATRICK T. FALLON/Getty Images

Cathie Wood’s investment strategy explained

Cathie Wood’s investment strategy is straightforward: Her ARK ETFs typically buy shares in emerging high-tech companies in fields such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, biomedical technology, and robotics.

Wood says these companies have the potential to reshape industries, but their volatility leads to major fluctuations in ARK funds' values.

Amy Arnott, portfolio strategist at Morningstar Research Services, calculated that ARK Innovation wiped $7.1 billion of shareholder wealth from its launch in 2014 through 2023.

That put the ETF third on the list of the biggest wealth-destroying mutual funds and ETFs for the decade ending in 2023.

But things might get different as Donald Trump returns office.

Related: Cathie Wood's net worth: The Ark Invest CEO's wealth & income

Todd Sohn, ETF and technical strategist at Strategas Securities, noted that since Donald Trump's 2024 election, the flagship ARKK has jumped 27.6%, while the ARK Next Generation Internet ETF  (ARKW)  is up 29.5%, according to MarketWatch.

"We still strongly believe that ARKW is about as good a proxy for Trump 2.0 as one might find, with heavy exposure to Bitcoin, Crypto derivatives, Tesla, and Defense," Cohn said.

Wood recently expressed optimism about a shift to looser regulation under Donald Trump’s presidency.