Cameco: Bull vs. Bear

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These days, unlike a few years ago, discussions about renewable energy stocks aren't just narrowly focused on solar and wind power. Instead, nuclear energy stocks like Cameco (NYSE: CCJ) are also commanding attention from investors seeking alternative energy exposure.

Investors also recognize that artificial intelligence companies are placing sizable power demands on data centers, and nuclear power is increasingly being considered as a way to meet these demands.

But that attention alone doesn't suggest that Cameco is a screaming buy right now. In fact, there are valid points to be made for both the bull and bear cases for buying Cameco stock. Let's see how two Motley Fool contributors sum up the arguments.

The energy market and corporations are moving toward nuclear power

Lee Samaha: This company -- comprising uranium, nuclear fuel services, and nuclear plant services (via its 49% interest in Westinghouse) -- is a pure play on the growth of nuclear power.

Cameco currently serves 37 nuclear utilities worldwide, but there's a clear emphasis on the Americas (U.S., Canada, and Latin America), with 58% of its sales volume going to that region. It has a controlling interest in high-grade mineral reserves in Saskatchewan and further afield in Kazakhstan, with exploration activity focused on North America.

As such, it's a play on the growth in demand for nuclear energy. That's difficult to predict in a "join the dots" fashion. In other words, buying into Cameco stock is more about buying into a belief that interest in nuclear-powered energy will increase.

Fortunately, there are reasonable grounds for confidence on the matter. For example, Microsoft recently signed a 20-year power purchase agreement with Constellation Energy to provide power to its data centers -- a deal that will restart the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania. Moreover, investors have bid up Vistra stock in anticipation that it can sign similar agreements given its nuclear capability.

On top of these developments, the long-term case for nuclear to meet energy needs is robust. Not only does atomic power not emit carbons, but it provides a reliable energy source compared to renewables' intermittency. In addition, it can be utilized in parts of the world that can't use renewables or gas as an energy source economically.

As such, growing demand for nuclear reactors will likely lead to burgeoning demand for Cameco's uranium and services over the long term.

Nuclear power enthusiasm has driven the stock to a lofty valuation

Scott Levine: It's not only the deal that Microsoft inked with Constellation Energy that's driving investor interest in nuclear power stocks. There's also Amazon's recently announced partnership (including a $500 million investment) with utility Dominion Energy to develop small modular reactors for its cloud computing business.