In This Article:
How far off is Gerresheimer AG (FRA:GXI) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, I am going to take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by estimating the company’s future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. This is done using the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. Please also note that this article was written in October 2018 so be sure check out the updated calculation by following the link below.
View our latest analysis for Gerresheimer
The model
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second ‘steady growth’ period. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next five years. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. The sum of these cash flows is then discounted to today’s value.
5-year cash flow forecast
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Levered FCF (€, Millions) | €82.60 | €76.95 | €170.00 | €195.00 | €197.74 |
Source | Analyst x6 | Analyst x8 | Analyst x1 | Analyst x1 | Est @ 1.41% |
Present Value Discounted @ 8.34% | €76.24 | €65.55 | €133.67 | €141.52 | €132.45 |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= €549m
The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business’s cash flow after the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at an annual growth rate equal to the 10-year government bond rate of 0.5%. We discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 8.3%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2022 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = €198m × (1 + 0.5%) ÷ (8.3% – 0.5%) = €2.5b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = €2.5b ÷ ( 1 + 8.3%)5 = €1.7b
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the cash flows, which in this case is €2.3b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) or ADR then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of €71.85. Compared to the current share price of €68.4, the stock is about right, perhaps slightly undervalued at a 4.8% discount to what it is available for right now.