Should You Buy, Sell, or Hold FMS Stock Before Q1 Earnings?

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Fresenius Medical Care FMS is scheduled to report first-quarter 2025 results on May 6, after market close.

In the last reported quarter, the company’s adjusted earnings per share of 48 cents beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 17.1%. (Find the latest EPS estimates and surprises on Zacks Earnings Calendar.)

Let us look at how things have shaped up for FMS prior to the announcement.

Factors That Might Have Driven FMS’ Q1 Performance

As Fresenius Medical Care prepares to report its first-quarter 2025 results, several underlying factors from late 2024 are likely to shape its performance trajectory. A major driver is the continued execution of the FME25 transformation program, which has already delivered EUR 567 million in cumulative savings, well ahead of schedule. These efficiencies, spanning back-office functions, manufacturing, and supply chain, are helping to cushion the impact of persistent headwinds such as elevated U.S. dialysis patient mortality and portfolio divestitures.

Operationally, the company entered 2025 with positive momentum in U.S. same-market treatment growth, which turned positive in the fourth quarter of 2024 (0.5%), reflecting successful efforts to streamline clinic operations and reduce missed treatments. With weather disruptions largely mitigated and early-year patient trends looking solid, the first quarter is expected to reflect further stabilization, even as management monitors flu season risks and volume recovery dynamics closely.

Another area to watch is the Care Enablement segment, which showed a sharp turnaround with a 10% organic revenue increase and a six-fold jump in operating income, driving the margin to 7.8%. This momentum, supported by ongoing price strength and improved operational efficiency, is likely to extend into the first quarter. Meanwhile, while the commercial launch of the FDA-approved 5008X Hemodiafiltration system will ramp more meaningfully in the second half, its strategic significance and clinical potential could begin to feature in management commentary. Investors will also be looking for signs of further progress on FMS’s value-based care strategy and whether the company can sustain its 2024 margin gains as it targets 11%–12% operating income margins for 2025. Overall, the first quarter of 2025 is set to be a key checkpoint in FMS’s final year of its turnaround plan.

However, FMS continues to face challenges that may impact its performance in the first quarter of 2025. Elevated mortality rates in the U.S. dialysis market have persisted, affecting treatment volumes and overall growth. Additionally, labor cost inflation is expected to result in a net labor headwind of EUR 150 million to EUR 200 million in 2025, primarily due to wage increases. These factors, combined with the ongoing volatility in the value-based care sector and the implementation of volume-based procurement in China, pose risks to the company's financial performance in the upcoming quarter.