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Legendary fund manager Li Lu (who Charlie Munger backed) once said, 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, Buru Energy Limited (ASX:BRU) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
What Risk Does Debt Bring?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
View our latest analysis for Buru Energy
How Much Debt Does Buru Energy Carry?
The image below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Buru Energy had debt of AU$4.61m at the end of June 2019, a reduction from AU$7.69m over a year. However, it does have AU$58.8m in cash offsetting this, leading to net cash of AU$54.1m.
How Healthy Is Buru Energy's Balance Sheet?
We can see from the most recent balance sheet that Buru Energy had liabilities of AU$12.6m falling due within a year, and liabilities of AU$7.49m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had AU$58.8m in cash and AU$974.0k in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it actually has AU$39.7m more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus strongly suggests that Buru Energy has a rock-solid balance sheet (and the debt is of no concern whatsoever). On this basis we think its balance sheet is strong like a sleek panther or even a proud lion. Simply put, the fact that Buru Energy has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine Buru Energy's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.