Britain could ditch 1p and 2p coins — here's why that's a fantastic idea

pennies
pennies

Reuters/Christian Charisius

  • The government is consulting on scrapping the use of 1p and 2p coins.

  • This has caused outrage among some of the population, but it makes perfect sense.

  • Copper coins are rarely used in transactions, are expensive to manufacture, and have little role in an increasingly cashless society.



LONDON — Philip Hammond's Spring Statement earlier this week was — as anyone paying attention had expected — an uneventful and quite frankly dull affair.

Hammond, not known for his bombast at the best of times, didn't announce any new policies, and simply updated the House of Commons on the government's fiscal progress.

There was however, one talking point — the possible removal of Britain's one and two pence coins from circulation.

The Treasury published a "call for evidence" on the proposed changes on Tuesday, and began formally consulting the British public about whether to phase out the denominations over the coming years as part of a move towards digital payments.

This wasn't a formal announcement of the withdrawal of pennies and tuppences, merely the start of a consultation on their future.

The news however, sparked outrage among certain sections of Britain. On Wednesday, the Daily Mail ran a front page story asking "Do you REALLY want to kill off the coppers in our pockets Mr. Hammond?" — while a prominent journalist started a campaign under the hashtag #HandsOffOurCoppers.

One of the most often cited reasons for opposition to removing coppers from circulation is that it would make receiving change in shops difficult, and could lead to price increases. Say for example you buy something for £2.99, paying with a £5 note. Without the penny it would be physically impossible to get the correct change.

However, there is a clear precedent for managing this change. As many as six European countries, including Finland, the Netherlands, and Belgium, have a so-called "rounding" system in place, whereby change is rounded to the nearest five cents when change is given in a cash transaction.

Rather than a simple rounding up or down, the system means prices ending in one, two, six or seven get rounded down, while prices ending three, four, eight or nine are rounded up.

Ireland uses the system, and a survey from the country's central bank in 2016 when it was introduced showed that 93% of people approved the idea.

Nostalgia

Penny acolytes also cite the historical and cultural value of the coins. "Their value is more than just monetary. I still remember the excitement as a child of finding a penny older than I was," one commentator said in a column earlier in the week.