(Bloomberg) -- The manager of an oil tanker on fire near the UK said the vessel spilled jet fuel after it was crashed into by a cargo ship off the country’s east coast.
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The crew of the tanker, the Stena Immaculate, has abandoned the vessel after multiple explosions on board, Jacksonville, Florida-based ship manager Crowley said in a statement. A local politician said one person was hospitalized. The ship was holding about 140,000 barrels of jet fuel at the time, analytics firm Kpler estimates.
The incident is one of the most significant maritime disasters near the UK for many years.
A major support operation is now underway and is being co-ordinated by the local coastguard, according to a separate statement from Stena, which owns the tanker. The incident took place in the North Sea a few miles off the country’s eastern coastline.
Greenpeace UK said it was too soon to assess the environmental impact. The extent of any damage will depend on the fuel carried by both ships and how much enters the water. Sea and weather conditions will also play an important role.
The type of jet fuel that’s leaked isn’t especially flammable though it will burn while floating if the spill is big enough, said Alan Gelder, a senior analyst at consultancy Wood Mackenzie Ltd. If it’s not on fire, the release will disperse through evaporation and wave action that breaks up the spill into small droplets that disperse and are broken down further by biological action, he said.
If confirmed that the Stena Immaculate was carrying 140,000 barrels of jet fuel, and all of it spilled into the sea, that would be about 18,000 tons of petroleum.
The biggest global tanker spill in history was 287,000 tons, according to figures from ITOPF data, a nonprofit that provides spill assistance and technical advice for such incidents.
There have also been significantly larger UK spills in the past. In 1967, the supertanker Torrey Canyon ran aground and leaked more than 119,000 tons off the country’s southwest coast.
The Stena Immaculate was awarded a role in the US government’s tanker security program in 2023. Under the program, the vessels continue their international commercial operations but can be chartered on a short-term basis to serve US government operations.