One problem with Hillary Clinton’s 2016 presidential campaign was a bland economic plan that made a weak impression on voters. She backed dozens of sensible ideas, but never articulated a compelling vision for supercharging growth and raising living standards.
Joe Biden isn’t doing a lot better. He updated his economic plan on July 9, to address the coronavirus recession and the deep hole the U.S. economy is in. He calls his new plan “Build Back Better,” which refers to Trump’s approach to the recession. Biden will build back the economy better than Trump. Get it?
Biden says he’ll create at least 5 million good-paying jobs through a “Buy America” program heavily reliant on federal spending. He’d direct $700 billion in new government spending toward American-made products and enhanced research and development, with emphasis on minority- and women-owned businesses. He’d also identify ways to boost U.S. production of high-priority goods, to reduce dependence on China and other foreign suppliers for equipment such as key medical supplies.
This is in addition to a variety of other economic plans Biden rolled out during the Democratic primary elections, when he positioned himself as a moderate backing some new government programs, but not massive interventions in health care, energy and transportation, a la Bernie Sanders or Elizabeth Warren. Biden, for instance, wants to spend federal dollars to cut carbon emissions and address global warming, but he doesn’t fully support the massive spending implicit in the Green New Deal. And instead of Medicare for all, a giant government health plan for everybody, Biden backs expanding Medicare to some while leaving private insurance intact.
It’s all okay, plausible, pragmatic, inoffensive—but like Biden himself, there’s nothing exciting or especially new. A “buy America” plan is hardly innovative, and in a way it’s a golden oldie. Congress first passed such a law in 1933, and politicians—including President Trump—have been pledging to strengthen it ever since.
Biden promises more fresh economic ideas in coming weeks, in an effort to address what may be his largest deficiency against Trump: the economy. Biden is beating Trump in nearly every poll, but on the economy voters still say they trust Trump more than Biden. Trump slashed business taxes and unwound regulations, which aren’t universally popular moves but may have given Trump strong branding as a pro-business president.
It’s possible Biden can beat Trump without a catchy economic slogan or new ideas for boosting growth. Trump is deeply unpopular and the coronavirus recession arrived at the worst possible time for him. Trump has hurt himself further with an anemic response to the virus than undermines his self-image as a commanding “wartime” president. In reality, Trump has shifted responsibility for the virus response to others and repeatedly urged Americans to go back to business as usual, as if the virus isn’t even there. That’s backfiring as virus caseloads soar in mostly southern states that followed Trump’s dismissive attitude toward the risk.