In This Article:
Key Points
-
Berkshire Hathaway has outperformed the S&P 500 index over the long term.
-
The giant conglomerate is doing it again so far in 2025.
-
It won't always outperform in every period, and there are big changes afoot.
Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.A)(NYSE: BRK.B) entered 2025 with the wind at its back because of an astute shift the company made in 2024. That helped it outperform the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) this year as the index fell amid geopolitical and economic concerns.
Don't expect outperformance like this in every market period, but this giant conglomerate could still help make you a millionaire.
Berkshire Hathaway's strong start to 2025 began in 2024
Uncertainty is the driving force today in the stock market. That includes geopolitical tensions around a hard-line tariff push coming out of a new administration in Washington. The tariffs have created a secondary concern that the U.S. economy could fall into a recession: first-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) shrank slightly, largely because of a surge of imports before tariff implementations (imports tend to reduce GDP).
In uncertain times, investors often attempt to find safer companies to own. That usually includes sectors like utilities and consumer staples, which both have reliable demand characteristics.
But in 2025, the list of safe havens has included Berkshire Hathaway. The stock is up about 14% so far in 2025 versus a roughly 5% drop for the S&P 500.
One key reason for Berkshire Hathaway's strength was the decision by Chief Executive Officer Warren Buffett and his team to raise cash in 2024. Last year, the company increased the amount of cash and short-term investments on the conglomerate's balance sheet by nearly 100% to more than $330 billion.
Berkshire Hathaway is ready to reward patient investors
The big story here is that Buffett and his team made a conscious choice to raise cash by selling assets. Specifically, publicly traded stocks that the company owned.
That portfolio, where Berkshire only owns a portion of a publicly traded company's shares, is just one piece of its overall holdings. Berkshire Hathaway also owns another 189 businesses in their entirety, making them subsidiaries.
The total portfolio within Berkshire includes a large and diverse array of businesses. And that is the big story about it.
It isn't a typical company. The conglomerate is the investment vehicle of Buffett's team. The outperformance in 2025 is tied largely to an astute decision to raise capital in 2024 that has provided a cushion against market weakness and supplies the cash to buy stocks -- or entire companies -- that may have bargain prices (a recession and bear market could easily bring about such investment opportunities).