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"As we have throughout our history, Bank of Marin maintained robust capital and liquidity levels, while diligently managing credit quality and operating expenses," said Chief Financial Officer Dave Bonaccorso. "Our non-accrual and classified loans both declined in the fourth quarter. Given the stability in our portfolio, we did not record any provision for credit losses, but we continued to prudently maintain a prudent level of reserves as part of our proactive and conservative approach to credit administration. Our non-interest expense, meanwhile, decreased meaningfully in the fourth quarter, while our targeted staffing adjustments earlier in the year positioned us to make investments in technology and revenue-producing talent that we believe will help drive further earnings improvement in 2025.

"For 2024, we experienced a net loss of $8.4 million as a result of our balance sheet restructuring efforts. As disclosed previously, this repositioning allowed us to sell lower yielding investments to reduce borrowings and provide liquidity to be deployed in higher earning assets that has improved our earnings."

Loans and Credit Quality

Loans decreased by $6.8 million for the fourth quarter and totaled $2.083 billion as of December 31, 2024 compared to $2.090 billion as of September 30, 2024. Organic originations totaled $47.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $28.2 million for the third quarter. Prior quarter also included the $35.7 million residential real estate loan pool purchase. Loans increased $9.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a $18.8 million decrease during the prior year. Excluding the loan pool purchase noted above, loan originations totaled $152.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $144.1 million for the prior year.

Loan payoffs remain elevated at $36.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $30.9 million for the prior quarter. The increase quarter over quarter was mostly the result of construction project completions and payoffs in the residential mortgage pool, while the commercial real estate portfolio saw a modest decline in payoffs. In addition, $17.2 million of loan amortization from scheduled repayments, net of credit line utilization, contributed to the decline in loan balances for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. Payoffs were $120.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $107.1 million, excluding $2.7 million in PPP loan payoffs, for the same period in 2023.

Non-accrual loans totaled $33.9 million, or 1.63% of the loan portfolio, at December 31, 2024, compared to $39.9 million, or 1.91%, at September 30, 2024. The $6.0 million decrease resulted from a $4.7 million payment on a commercial relationship and the remaining $1.3 million from paydowns on several smaller relationships. Of the total non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2024, approximately 56% were paying as agreed, 91% were real estate secured, and all are being closely managed and monitored.

The Bank continues to uphold its conservative underwriting standards. In response to current market conditions, we continue to closely monitor our portfolio for signs of potential weakness to ensure proactive risk management and actively work towards a resolution on our Classified loans. Classified loans decreased by 14.0% or $7.3 million to $45.1 million as of December 31, 2024, compared to $52.4 million as of September 30, 2024. The decrease was largely due to the decline in non-accrual balances as discussed previously in addition to a $2.0 million relationship upgraded to special mention. Downgrades to Classified during the quarter were nominal consisting of seven small loans totaling less than $1.0 million in aggregate.

Accruing loans past due 30 to 89 days totaled $2.2 million at December 31, 2024, down from $6.9 million at September 30, 2024.

Loans designated special mention, which are not considered adversely classified, increased by $19.4 million to $108.9 million as of December 31, 2024, from $89.5 million as of September 30, 2024. The increase was largely due to one $15.3 million recently completed construction loan that will be marketed for sale or paid down to a conforming debt service level, a $3.0 million commercial real estate loan with recent vacancies but with strong sponsorship and the $2.0 million upgrade of a relationship from classified, as mentioned previously. All loans in this category continue to pay as agreed.

Net charge-offs for the fourth quarter of 2024 totaled $19 thousand, compared to none in the prior quarter.

There was no provision for credit losses on loans in either the fourth or the third quarter of 2024. In the fourth quarter, individual reserves were reduced due to payoffs and paydowns, growth in multifamily, owner-occupied, and non-owner occupied commercial real estate was offset by declines in residential real estate, non-owner occupied commercial real estate office, and commercial loans, and prepayment and curtailment rates decreased modestly across major segments. These reductions were offset by a marginal deterioration in unemployment and GDP overall forecast, resulting in no provision for the quarter. In the prior quarter, minor qualitative risk factor adjustments and loan growth in several segments with lower reserve rates were offset by balance declines in other segments with higher reserve rates, as well as a slight improvement in the economic forecast. There was no provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to a reversal of $233 thousand in the prior quarter.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $137.3 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $229.2 million at September 30, 2024. The $91.9 million reduction was a result of the seasonal outflow of deposits and investment security purchases, as described below.

Investments

The investment securities portfolio totaled $1.267 billion at December 31, 2024, an increase of $9.7 million from September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily the result of $30.3 million available-for-sale securities purchases, offset by principal repayments and maturities totaling $14.5 million and a $6.9 million increase in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. Both the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios are eligible for pledging to FHLB or the Federal Reserve as collateral for borrowing. The portfolios are comprised of high credit quality investments with average effective durations of 3.41 on available-for-sale securities and 5.46 on held-to-maturity securities. Both portfolios generate cash flows monthly from interest, principal amortization and payoffs, which supports the Bank's liquidity. Those cash flows totaled $22.2 million and $31.9 million in the fourth and third quarters of 2024, respectively.

Deposits

Deposits totaled $3.220 billion at December 31, 2024, compared to $3.309 billion at September 30, 2024. The decline in deposits was mostly due to seasonal and planned year-end business activities or unique events, such as payroll, profit-sharing, partner and trust distributions, substantial year-end vendor payments, and traditional business expenses. Non-interest bearing deposits made up 43.5% of total deposits as of December 31, 2024, compared to 44.5% as of September 30, 2024. The Bank's competitive and balanced approach to relationship management including focused outreach and business development generated over 1,000 new accounts during the fourth quarter, 43% of which were new relationships (excluding new reciprocal accounts). Balances in the reciprocal deposit network program decreased $37.2 million during the quarter to $404.0 million, and estimated uninsured deposits consisted of 29% of total deposits as of December 31, 2024.

Borrowing and Liquidity

At December 31, 2024, the Bank had no outstanding borrowings, consistent with September 30, 2024. Net available funding sources, including unrestricted cash, unencumbered available-for-sale securities, and total available borrowing capacity, were $1.849 billion, or 57% of total deposits and 197% of estimated uninsured and/or uncollateralized deposits as of December 31, 2024.

The following table details the components of our contingent liquidity sources as of December 31, 2024.

Capital Resources

The total risk-based capital ratio for Bancorp was 16.54% at December 31, 2024, compared to 16.40% at September 30, 2024. The total risk-based capital ratio for the Bank was 16.13% at December 31, 2024, compared to 15.82% at September 30, 2024.

Bancorp's tangible common equity to tangible assets was 9.93% at December 31, 2024, compared to 9.72% at September 30, 2024. The TCE ratio increased quarter over quarter due to the reduction in total assets. The Bank's capital plan and point-in-time capital stress tests indicate that capital ratios will remain above well-capitalized regulatory and internal policy minimums throughout the five-year forecast horizon and across various stress scenarios such as additional unrealized losses on the investment portfolio, additional deposit growth or decline, loan credit quality deterioration, and potential share repurchases.

Earnings

Net Interest Income

Net interest income totaled $25.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $24.3 million for the prior quarter. The $1.0 million increase from the prior quarter was primarily related to an increase of $1.2 million in interest income on loans and investment securities and a decrease of $804 thousand in interest expense on deposits, partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in interest income on due from banks.

Net interest income totaled $94.7 million in 2024, compared to $102.8 million in 2023. The $8.1 million decrease from the prior year was primarily due to higher deposit costs of $21.2 million, partially offset by the reduction of $11.3 million in borrowing costs.

The tax-equivalent net interest margin was 2.80% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 2.70% for the prior quarter. The increase from the prior quarter was primarily due to the reduction in cost of deposits and the increased yield on loans and investment securities, partially offset by the reduction in earnings on due from banks resulting from both lower average balances and lower rates given the Federal Funds rate cuts.

The tax-equivalent net interest margin was 2.63% for 2024, consistent with 2023. Higher yields on loans increased the margin by 31 basis points, while higher deposit costs contributed a 64 basis point reduction. In addition, the year's balance sheet restructuring activities affected the borrowings, interest-bearing cash and investments factors with contributions of 27, 13 and (7) basis points, respectively.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income was $2.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $2.9 million for the third quarter of 2024. The $135 thousand decrease from the prior quarter was primarily attributed to one customer's trust assets being disbursed within wealth management and trust services in the fourth quarter in addition to a substantial final fee recognized in the third quarter and not repeated in the fourth.

Non-interest income showed a loss of $21.4 million for 2024, a $26.3 million decrease from $5.0 million for 2023. The decrease in 2024 was primarily due to the $32.5 million net loss on sale of available-for-sale investment securities in the second quarter related to our balance sheet restructuring previously discussed. Excluding losses on sale of securities in both years, non-interest income increased by $299 thousand, which included a $275 thousand year-over-year increase in wealth management and trust services income.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expenses totaled $18.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $20.4 million for the prior quarter, a decrease of $2.1 million. Salaries and related benefits decreased $1.4 million, largely due to incentive bonus and profit sharing accrual adjustments, and a decrease in stock-based compensation for performance awards due to revised payout estimates. Also contributing to the decline in the fourth quarter was the third quarter legal resolution of a Private Attorneys General Act / putative class action lawsuit of approximately $615 thousand.

Non-interest expenses increased $2.3 million to $81.8 million in 2024 from $79.5 million in 2023. Significant fluctuations were as follows:

• Professional services expenses increased by $1.5 million, mainly from the legal resolution of a Private Attorneys General Act / putative class action lawsuit of $615 thousand and $354 thousand in the new loan operating system platform and implementation costs.

• Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.2 million primarily due to the filling of open positions and the hiring of several key employees and officers, higher insurance costs, and lower deferred loan origination costs. Increases to salaries and employee benefits were partially offset by a decrease in profit sharing expense mainly from accrual adjustments, a decrease in accrued incentive bonuses, and a decrease in stock-based compensation from changes in award structure and estimated performance award payouts.

• Deposit network fees increased by $743 thousand.

• Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by $632 thousand, mainly from the acceleration of lease-related costs for branch closures in 2023.

• Amortization of the core deposit intangible decreased by $375 thousand.

Statement Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Financial results are presented in accordance with GAAP and with reference to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that, given industry turmoil that largely began in the first quarter of 2023, the presentation of Bancorp's non-GAAP TCE ratio reflecting the after tax impact of unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities provides useful supplemental information to investors because it reflects the level of capital remaining after a hypothetical liquidation of the entire securities portfolio. In addition, management believes that providing selected financial measures excluding the loss on sale of securities discussed above is useful to investors as the strategic short-term loss taken for long-term profitability makes the operational performance difficult to compare to other periods. Because there are limits to the usefulness of this or any other non-GAAP measure to investors, Bancorp encourages readers to consider its annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto for their entirety, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and not to rely on any single financial measure. A reconciliation of the GAAP financial measures to comparable non-GAAP financial measures is presented below.

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Share Repurchase Program

On July 21, 2023, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of Bancorp's share repurchase program for up to $25.0 million and expiring on July 31, 2025. Bancorp repurchased 220,000 shares totaling $4.2 million at an average price of $19.21 per share in the third quarter of 2024 and the year ending December 31, 2024. There were no repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2024 or in 2023.

Earnings Call and Webcast Information

Bank of Marin Bancorp (Nasdaq: BMRC) will present its fourth quarter and year-end 2024 earnings call on Monday, January 27, 2025 at 8:30 a.m. PT/11:30 a.m. ET. Investors can listen to the webcast online through Bank of Marin’s website at www.bankofmarin.com under "Investor Relations." To listen to the live call, please go to the website at least 15 minutes early to register, download and install any necessary audio software. For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available at the same website location shortly after the call. Closed captioning will be available during the live webcast, as well as on the webcast replay.

About Bank of Marin Bancorp

Founded in 1990 and headquartered in Novato, Bank of Marin is the wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of Marin Bancorp (Nasdaq: BMRC). A leading business and community bank with assets of $3.7 billion, Bank of Marin provides commercial and personal banking, specialty lending, and wealth management and trust services throughout its network of 27 branches and eight commercial banking offices serving Northern California. Specializing in providing legendary service to its customers and investing in its local communities, Bank of Marin has consistently been ranked one of the "Top Corporate Philanthropists" by San Francisco Business Times since 2003, was inducted into NorthBay Biz’s "Best of" Hall of Fame in 2024, and ranked top 10 in Sacramento Business Journal’s Corporate Direct Giving List for philanthropic efforts in 2023. Bank of Marin Bancorp is included in the Russell 2000 Small-Cap Index and Nasdaq ABA Community Bank Index. For more information, visit www.bankofmarin.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release may contain certain forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations regarding economic, legislative, and regulatory issues that may impact Bancorp's earnings in future periods. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "estimate" or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may." Factors that could cause future results to vary materially from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions and the economic uncertainty in the United States and abroad, including economic or other disruptions to financial markets caused by acts of terrorism, war or other conflicts such as Russia's military action in Ukraine and more recently between Israel and Hamas, impacts from inflation, supply chain disruptions, changes in interest rates (including the actions taken by the Federal Reserve to control inflation), California's unemployment rate, deposit flows, real estate values, and expected future cash flows on loans and securities; the impact of adverse developments at other banks, including bank failures, that impact general sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; costs or effects of acquisitions; competition; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulation; natural disasters (such as wildfires and earthquakes in our area); adverse weather conditions; interruptions of utility service in our markets for sustained periods; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors (including external fraud and cybersecurity threats) affecting our operations, pricing, products and services; and successful integration of acquisitions. These and other important factors are detailed in various securities law filings made periodically by Bancorp, copies of which are available from Bancorp without charge. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

(BMRC-ER)

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Contacts

MEDIA CONTACT:
Yahaira Garcia-Perea
Marketing & Corporate Communications Manager
916-823-7214 | YahairaGarcia-Perea@bankofmarin.com