Atossa Therapeutics Announces Support of Final Rule from FDA Requiring Patient Notification of Breast Density, a Critical Step in Addressing a Known Risk Factor for Breast Cancer

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Atossa Therapeutics, Inc.
Atossa Therapeutics, Inc.

FDA Update to Mammography Regulations in MQSA Final Rule is Effective Today

SEATTLE, Sept. 10, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Atossa Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATOS) ("Atossa" or the "Company"), today announced its support of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for issuing a final rule to update the mammography regulations issued under the Mammography Quality Standards Act of 1992 (MQSA), which becomes effective today. Among the updates, the final rule requires mammography facilities to provide patients with an assessment of breast density in patient friendly terms. Atossa is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative medicines in areas of significant unmet medical need in oncology with a focus on breast cancer.

Implementation of the FDA’s final rule marks a significant step forward in the ongoing effort to improve breast cancer detection and patient outcomes. Breast density is a known, independent risk factor for developing breast cancer and can obscure the detection of tumors during mammography. This regulation is expected to significantly improve early breast cancer detection by ensuring that women with dense breast tissue are notified, empowering them to have informed discussions with their healthcare providers about supplemental screening options such as ultrasound or MRI, which may detect cancers that mammograms might miss.

“The implementation of the breast density notification rule is commendable and paves the way for better detection and diagnosis,” said Steven Quay, M.D., Ph.D., Atossa’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “The new requirements lay the groundwork for guiding patients and physicians in managing dense breast tissue, especially concerning Estrogen Receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancers, where density plays a critical role in risk assessment.”

Atossa recognizes the significance of this rule as it aligns with the Company's mission to advance the early detection and prevention of breast cancer. Atossa is currently evaluating its lead asset, (Z)-endoxifen, in multiple phase 2 clinical trials, including the Karisma-Endoxifen study, which is investigating the potential for (Z)-endoxifen to reduce mammographic breast density in premenopausal women with measurable density. Data from the trial is expected prior to year-end 2024. Currently, there are no approved treatments to reduce breast density.

Atossa is also proudly supporting the SMART (Stockholm MAmmography Risk stratified Trial) study, a recently announced phase 2 study designed to validate an innovative, artificial intelligence driven, breast cancer risk assessment model. The study will test an individualized, imaging-based screening model designed to identify women with the highest risk of developing breast cancer in the next two years. If the model is validated for therapeutic use, it could serve as the foundation for a future, phase 3, trial investigating (Z)-endoxifen in the breast cancer prevention setting.