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Atossa Therapeutics Announces Full Results from Phase 2 KARISMA-Endoxifen Study Demonstrating Statistically Significant Reductions in Mammographic Breast Density

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Atossa Therapeutics, Inc.
Atossa Therapeutics, Inc.

1 MG Dose (Z)-Endoxifen Shows Potential as a Well-Tolerated, Preventative Therapy for Premenopausal Women at Risk of Developing Breast Cancer

Data to be Presented in a Poster Spotlight Session During the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium

SEATTLE, Dec. 11, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Atossa Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATOS) (“Atossa” or the “Company”), today announced full results from its Phase 2 KARISMA-Endoxifen trial conducted at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. The data, which will be presented during a Poster Spotlight Session at the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, highlight the potential of low-dose (Z)-endoxifen to significantly reduce mammographic breast density (MBD), a key risk factor for breast cancer, while demonstrating a favorable safety profile. Atossa is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing innovative medicines in areas of significant unmet medical need in oncology with a focus on breast cancer.

The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study enrolled 240 premenopausal women aged 40-55, randomized to one of three arms: placebo, 1 mg, or 2 mg of daily oral (Z)-endoxifen for six months. The study aimed to evaluate reductions in MBD and assess safety and tolerability.

Results showed that the 1 mg dose of (Z)-endoxifen reduced MBD by 17.3 percentage points (p<0.01), while the 2 mg dose achieved a reduction of 23.5 percentage points (p<0.01), compared to a minimal change in the placebo group of 0.27 percentage points. Plasma concentrations for (Z)-endoxifen were measured at 4.8 ng/mL and 9.7 ng/mL for the 1 mg and 2 mg arms, respectively, highlighting the effectiveness of the lower dose in achieving significant reductions. Importantly, no significant differences in adverse events were observed between the 1 mg dose and placebo. The 2 mg dose was associated with higher rates of hot flashes, night sweats and vaginal discharge.

“These results underscore the promise of (Z)-endoxifen as a preventative therapy for women with dense breast tissue,” said Steven Quay, M.D., Ph.D., Atossa’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “The ability to achieve statistically significant reductions in mammographic breast density with a low dose of (Z)-endoxifen that also avoids toxicity issues common to tamoxifen suggests this therapy could be particularly suitable for premenopausal women and could represent an important breakthrough in breast cancer prevention.”

Mammographic breast density, an independent risk factor for breast cancer, not only complicates tumor detection on mammograms, but is also associated with an increased likelihood of developing the disease. The KARISMA-Endoxifen trial results align with outcomes observed in prior studies using tamoxifen, demonstrating comparable reductions in MBD with lower plasma concentrations and fewer side effects, emphasizing the potential of (Z)-endoxifen as a safer and more targeted alternative.