AstraZeneca Secures FDA Nod for New ADC Drug Datroway in Breast Cancer

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AstraZeneca AZN announced that the FDA has approved its antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), datopotamab deruxtecan (or Dato-DXd), in patients with a certain type of breast cancer. The drug, developed in partnership with Japan-based Daiichi Sankyo, will be marketed under the brand name Datroway.

Post the FDA’s approval, the ADC drug is approved to treat unresectable or metastatic HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in adult patients who have received prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy.

This approval came just a few weeks after Daiichi secured approval for the drug for a similar indication in Japan. The approvals in the United States and Japan are based on data from the phase III TROPION-Breast01 study, which showed that treatment with Datroway significantly reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 37% compared to the investigator’s choice of chemotherapy in the above indication.

Per AstraZeneca, Datroway is part of a select group of therapies that could achieve peak annual sales of at least $5 billion. These medicines are part of management’s ambitious growth strategy to achieve $80 billion in annual revenues by 2030.

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In the past year, AstraZeneca’s shares have lost nearly 1% compared with the industry’s 5.4% decline.

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Recent Developments With AZN’s Datroway

Datroway is the second ADC drug developed under the AstraZeneca-Daiichi partnership, the first being the blockbuster Enhertu. Per the terms of the partnership, both companies are jointly responsible for developing and marketing the drugs worldwide, except Japan, where Daiichi maintains exclusive rights for both. Daiichi is also responsible for the manufacturing and supply of both Enhertu and Datroway.

AZN and partner Daiichi are currently evaluating Datroway in an extensive clinical development program as both a monotherapy and in combination with other drugs across multiple cancer indications, including breast and lung cancers. This includes seven late-stage programs across lung cancer indications and five in breast cancer.

Last week, management announced that a regulatory filing was granted priority review by the FDA, seeking approval for Datroway to treat adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A final decision is expected in third-quarter 2025. The drug was granted breakthrough therapy designation by the FDA in this indication last month.

ADCs like Enhertu and Datroway are being considered disruptive innovations in the pharmaceutical industry as these will enable better treatment of cancer by harnessing the targeting power of antibodies to deliver cytotoxic molecule drugs to tumors.