Wall Street closes with modest gains, dollar weakens as trade tensions flare
Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City · Reuters

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By Stephen Culp

NEW YORK (Reuters) -Wall Street ended a choppy session higher on Monday and the dollar softened as trade tensions between Washington and Beijing heated up and investors showed caution ahead of U.S. employment data and a widely expected policy rate cut from the European Central Bank.

The S&P 500 notched a modest advance, while tech boosted the Nasdaq to a more substantial gain. The blue-chip Dow ended the session barely in positive territory.

The greenback, under pressure amid revived trade strife, weakened as benchmark U.S. Treasury yields ticked higher.

Souring risk appetite boosted gold to more than a three-week high against the weakening greenback.

On Sunday, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said President Donald Trump would speak soon with Chinese President Xi Jinping to iron out tensions over a mutually agreed-upon rollback of tariffs on critical minerals after Trump accused Beijing of violating that agreement.

Beijing called Trump's accusation "groundless," and vowed to take forceful measures to protect its interests.

"Investors and businesses continue to face a lot of uncertainty related to rate tariffs and fiscal policy, and how monetary policy will respond," said Bill Merz, head of capital market research at U.S. Bank Wealth Management, Minneapolis.

"Today’s market is about expectations and uncertainties and the degree to which these uncertainties become self-fulfilling," Merz added. "We haven’t seen that yet, but that’s what we need to watch for."

A report from the Institute for Supply Management showed the U.S. manufacturing sector contracted at a steeper-than-expected pace in May, while construction expenditures defied consensus by falling in April.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 35.41 points, or 0.08%, to 42,305.48, the S&P 500 rose 24.25 points, or 0.41%, to 5,935.94 and the Nasdaq Composite rose 128.85 points, or 0.67%, to 19,242.61.

European stocks closed lower amid rekindled trade tensions after Trump's announcement late on Friday that he intends to double tariffs on imported steel and aluminum to 50%, starting Wednesday.

The move drew promises of retaliation from the European Union and sent shares of steel exporters lower.

Geopolitical tensions flared as the Ukraine-Russia conflict intensified over the weekend.

Polish stocks fell 0.6% in the wake of nationalist opposition candidate Karol Nawrocki's election victory.

MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe rose 3.38 points, or 0.38%, to 882.88.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index fell 0.14%, while Europe's broad FTSEurofirst 300 index fell 3.06 points, or 0.14%