Almost Every State Is In Debt Thanks to COVID-19 — What Now?

The portrait of Benjamin Franklin on the one hundred dollar bill peering from behind a check issued by the U.
The portrait of Benjamin Franklin on the one hundred dollar bill peering from behind a check issued by the U.

The current pandemic has been incredibly difficult for all of us. But the social repercussions of staying indoors and not being able to see friends and family is only one part of the coronavirus? effect on our lives. It?s also important to look at the economic ramifications and consider what happens next.

According to current research, COVID-19 has had a disruptive and devastating effect on state and federal finances. Here?s a look at what?s going on and what?s likely to happen next for state and federal economies.

Last updated: Oct. 30, 2020

This is a photo of the state capital building in Lincoln Nebraska.
This is a photo of the state capital building in Lincoln Nebraska.

How COVID-19 Has Impacted the Economy at a State Level

Though quarantine won?t go on forever, state-level losses will likely continue piling up even after people have returned to working in offices, eating out and going to school.

According to a report released by the Brookings Institution, the current pandemic has significantly reduced revenues on the local and state levels. Not only has COVID-19 killed thousands of jobs ? especially those that are classified as low-wage ? but sales of products and services have also plummeted.

States are losing money both from sales and from what the taxes on those products and services would normally bring in.

Unfortunately, those numbers will continue adding up for years to come ? even as local and state economies fight to regain equilibrium. While federal funds have helped soften some of the economic blow, the money is a one-time band-aid and can?t be counted on for continued support.

US Treasury building
US Treasury building

How COVID-19 Has Impacted the Economy on a Federal Level

The pandemic has sent the country into severe economic contraction ? a state in which the economy is on a decline. At a drop of 32.9%, this is the steepest drop the economy?s taken in many, many years (not including the Great Depression).

The last time a drop in the national economy was this significant was in 1958. At that time, however, the economy only fell 10%.

Though some experts predicted that the economy would bounce back toward the end of the year, with the pandemic still in full swing, this hasn?t yet occurred. It may take years for the economy to fully recover.

Some Good News: Weekly Jobs Claims Fall To Lowest Level of the Pandemic

Woman in shopping mall with bags shopping during pandemic and wearing face mask against coronavirus.
Woman in shopping mall with bags shopping during pandemic and wearing face mask against coronavirus.

How States Are Recovering

Though the final toll the pandemic has taken on state economies is still to be seen, it?s likely to bounce back somewhat when residents start going back out and infusing more cash into businesses.

According to recent reports, the service and entertainment industries are hurting and Americans are spending less and saving more. But that may change once it?s safe to go back to eating out and seeing movies on the big screen. Of course, it may also mean that some businesses will have to adapt to a new normal or sadly close up shop.