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GOLD MINERAL RESERVES

At December 31, 2024, the Company's proven and probable mineral reserve estimate totalled 54.3 million ounces of gold (1,277 million tonnes grading 1.32 g/t gold). This represents a 0.9% (0.47 million ounce) increase in contained ounces of gold compared to the proven and probable mineral reserve estimate of 53.8 million ounces of gold (1,287 million tonnes grading 1.30 g/t gold) at year-end 2023 (see the Company's news release dated February 15, 2024 for details regarding the Company's December 31, 2023 proven and probable mineral reserve estimate).

The increase in mineral reserves at December 31, 2024 is the result of the replacement of 1.5 million ounces of gold from operating assets. In particular: Fosterville, Macassa (including Amalgamated Kirkland ("AK") and Near Surface), Meliadine, Amaruq and LaRonde achieved a combined average mineral reserve replacement of 70% as a result of successful exploration and conversion drilling.

Some pipeline projects also significantly contributed to the global mineral reserve increase. At Upper Beaver, the completion of a technical evaluation during the fourth quarter of 2024, following the positive preliminary economic assessment completed in June 2024 (see the news release dated July 31, 2024), resulted in new mineral reserves containing a total of 2.77 million ounce of gold. The year-over-year new mineral reserve addition at Upper Beaver represents 1.37 million ounces of gold. At Wasamac, initial mineral reserves of 1.38 million ounces of gold were declared in December 2024. The progress in mineral reserve development at Upper Beaver and Wasamac is the result of efforts by the Company to leverage regional synergies following the recent transactions to consolidate the Kirkland Lake camp and the Malartic camp at Canadian Malartic and advance the "fill-the-mill" strategy.

Mineral reserves were calculated using a gold price of $1,450 per ounce for most operating assets, with exceptions that include: Detour Lake open pit using $1,400 per ounce; Amaruq using $1,650 per ounce; Pinos Altos using $1,800 per ounce; and variable assumptions for some other pipeline projects, including Wasamac using $1,650 per ounce. For detailed mineral reserves and mineral resources ("MRMR") data, including the economic parameters used to estimate the mineral reserves and mineral resources and by-product silver, copper and zinc at mines and advanced projects, see "Detailed Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Data (as at December 31, 2024)" and "Assumptions used for the December 31, 2024 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates reported by the Company" below.

The ore extracted from the Company's mines in 2024 contained 3.78 million ounces of gold in-situ (64.9 million tonnes grading 1.81 g/t gold).

The Company's gold mineral reserves as at December 31, 2024 are set out in the table below, and are compared with the gold mineral reserves as at December 31, 2023. Data in this table and certain other data in this news release have been rounded to the nearest thousand and discrepancies in total amounts are due to rounding.

The Company estimates that at a gold price 10% higher than the assumed gold price (leaving other assumptions unchanged), there would be an approximate 13% increase in the gold contained in proven and probable mineral reserves. Conversely, the Company estimates that at a gold price 10% lower than the assumed gold price (leaving other assumptions unchanged), there would be an approximate 13% decrease in the gold contained in proven and probable mineral reserves.

GOLD MINERAL RESOURCES

At December 31, 2024, the Company's measured and indicated mineral resource estimate totalled 43.0 million ounces of gold (1,167 million tonnes grading 1.14 g/t gold). This represents a 2.3% (1.0 million ounce) decrease in contained ounces of gold compared to the measured and indicated mineral resource estimate at year-end 2023 (see the Company's news release dated February 15, 2024 for details regarding the Company's December 31, 2023 measured and indicated mineral resource estimate).

The year-over-year decrease in measured and indicated mineral resources is primarily due to the upgrade of mineral resources at Upper Beaver and Wasamac to mineral reserves, largely offset by the successful conversion of inferred mineral resources into measured and indicated mineral resources at Detour Lake underground, East Malartic, Upper Beaver, Hope Bay and other sites.

At Detour Lake, since the March 31, 2024 technical report and updated mineral reserves and mineral resources estimate, the Company has continued to successfully convert inferred mineral resources into indicated mineral resources with a substantial addition of 2.0 million ounces of gold in total indicated mineral resources (0.7 million ounces of gold from 8.3 million tonnes grading 2.79 g/t gold inside the resource pit and 1.2 million ounces of gold from 17.7 million tonnes grading 2.14 g/t gold below and to the west of the resource pit).

At Hope Bay, following exploration success in the Patch 7 zone at the Madrid deposit, conversion drilling was accelerated, resulting in the declaration of an initial indicated mineral resource at December 31, 2024 of 0.9 million ounces of gold (4.3 million tonnes grading 6.64 g/t gold) in Patch 7, which also hosts an additional 0.8 million ounces of gold (4.4 million tonnes grading 5.40 g/t gold) in inferred mineral resources.

At Canadian Malartic, using the production knowledge from the open pit operation and improved confidence in the historical data, the Company reviewed and updated the mineral resources classification criteria and model in 2024 for the East Malartic deposit at the Odyssey underground mine, resulting in the successful conversion of 2.1 million ounces of gold into indicated mineral resources at East Malartic for a total of 2.9 million ounces of gold (57.4 million tonnes grading 1.98 g/t gold).

At December 31, 2024, the Company's inferred mineral resource estimate totalled 36.2 million ounces of gold (451 million tonnes grading 2.49 g/t gold). This represents a 9.5% (3.1 million ounce) increase in contained ounces of gold compared to the inferred mineral resource estimate a year earlier (see the news release dated February 15, 2024 for details regarding the Company's December 31, 2023 inferred mineral resource estimate).

The year-over-year increase in inferred mineral resources is primarily due to exploration drilling success at Detour Lake underground, East Gouldie, Hope Bay, Meliadine, Fosterville and Macassa.

In addition to the conversion of 1.2 million ounces of gold in underground indicated mineral resources below the Detour Lake resource pit since the March 31, 2024 technical report (see the news release dated June 19, 2024), the inferred mineral resources located below the resource pit and in the West Extension zone west of the resource pit were maintained at similar levels to the March 31, 2024 update, with 3.7 million ounces of gold (59.3 million tonnes grading 1.93 g/t gold) at year-end 2024.

The Company's gold mineral resources as at December 31, 2024 are set out in the table below.

The economic parameters used to estimate mineral reserves and mineral resources for all properties are set out below.

Assumptions used for the December 31, 2024 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates reported by the Company

The above metal price assumptions are all below the three-year historic averages (from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024) of approximately $2,053 per ounce of gold, $24.58 per ounce of silver, $4.02 per pound of copper and $1.34 per pound of zinc.

2025 EXPLORATION GUIDANCE

In 2025, the Company's total exploration expenditures and project expenses are expected to be between $505 million and $545 million, with a mid-point of $525 million. The total exploration expenditures include estimated capitalized exploration of $300 million and estimated exploration and corporate development expenses of $225 million, which are comprised of $153 million for expensed exploration and $72 million for project technical evaluations, technical services and other corporate expenses.

The Company's exploration focus remains on extending mine life at existing operations, testing near-mine opportunities and advancing key value driver projects. Exploration priorities for 2025 include mineral resource conversion and expansion at the Detour Lake underground project and East Gouldie at Canadian Malartic, and advancing Hope Bay.

The Company's exploration and corporate development guidance and plans for individual mines and projects for 2025 are set out below.

ABITIBI REGION – QUEBEC

CANADIAN MALARTIC

MRMR Highlights

Mineral reserves and mineral resources at the Odyssey mine continued to grow significantly in 2024, further demonstrating the high quality nature of these orebodies (East Gouldie, Odyssey and East Malartic). The Odyssey mine now hosts a total of 5.6 million ounces of gold in proven and probable mineral reserves (52.6 million tonnes grading 3.28 g/t gold), 3.2 million ounces of gold in measured and indicated mineral resources (52.9 million tonnes grading 1.90 g/t gold) and 9.7 million ounces of gold in inferred mineral resources (138.8 million tonnes grading 2.18 g/t gold). These substantial mineral reserves and mineral resources support the Company's vision for Canadian Malartic to potentially expand production in the future in combination with the development of satellite orebodies in the surrounding area.

Approximately 89,000 ounces of gold in mineral reserves were added year-over-year, net of depletion, in the Odyssey South zone and the Odyssey internal zones as the understanding of these two mineralized zones continues to improve with ongoing drilling and mine development. Mineral reserves replacement at the Odyssey mine reached 110%, replacing more than the 2024 mined gold.

At the Canadian Malartic mine, the continued positive reconciliation observed in the open pit and improvements to the mineral reserve model contributed to the addition of 137,000 ounces of gold to mineral reserves in the open pit during 2024. As a result, the mineral reserve decreased by approximately 491,000 ounces of gold while the in-situ gold production amounted to 628,300 ounces of gold.

A review of the mineral resource classification confidence at the East Malartic deposit at Odyssey was carried out, and the inclusion of historical data and production knowledge resulted in the conversion of an additional 2.1 million ounces of indicated mineral resources.

Successful exploration drilling at the East Gouldie deposit resulted in a significant increase in inferred mineral resources, with 1.2 million ounces of gold added within the eastern and western extensions of the main orebody. At year-end 2024, inferred mineral resources at East Gouldie totalled 4.6 million ounces of gold (61.2 million tonnes grading 2.32 g/t gold), representing approximately 47% of the total inferred mineral resources at Odyssey.

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Odyssey in 2024, exploration drilling totalled 167,198 metres, and an additional 50,370 metres of drilling dedicated to regional exploration around Canadian Malartic was also completed.

Exploration drilling at Odyssey in 2024 continued to infill the Odyssey North and Odyssey South zones and the adjacent Odyssey internal zones. The East Gouldie deposit continued to grow both westward and eastward, resulting in additional inferred mineral resources. New drill intercepts in the Eclipse zone have established continuity of the mineralization and potential for additional future mineral resource growth in an area located between the East Gouldie and Odyssey deposits.

Selected recent drill intersections from Odyssey are set out in the composite longitudinal section below and in a table in the Appendix.

[Odyssey – Composite Cross and Longitudinal Sections]

Recent drilling highlights from the Odyssey internal zones include 4.4 g/t gold over 33.9 metres (core length) at 789 metres depth in hole UGOD-054-014R and 4.5 g/t gold over 9.8 metres (core length) at 963 metres depth in hole UGOD-075-011.

Within the East Gouldie mineralized envelope, hole MEX24-316W intersected 6.7 g/t gold over 19.8 metres at 1,353 metres depth and hole MEX24-318WZ returned 5.7 g/t gold over 5.0 metres at 1,147 metres depth, extending the East Gouldie mineral resources further to the east.

The recently discovered Eclipse zone is located approximately 50 to 100 metres north of, and parallel to, the eastern portion of the East Gouldie deposit, and currently extends from approximately 1,200 metres to 1,900 metres below surface. Recent highlights from the Eclipse zone include: hole MEX23-309ZB, which intersected 3.2 g/t gold over 42.9 metres at 1,241 metres depth; and hole MEX24-316, which returned 3.0 g/t gold over 51.5 metres at 1,349 metres depth in an intersection that has been re-interpreted as part of the Eclipse zone. These results demonstrate a strong potential to add mineral resources in proximity to planned mining infrastructure.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $40.1 million for 216,300 metres of drilling at Canadian Malartic in 2025. Exploration at Odyssey includes $29.7 million for 176,300 metres of drilling with the objective of continuing conversion of inferred mineral resources to indicated mineral resources at the East Gouldie and Odyssey deposits, and expanding the footprint of East Gouldie. The exploration results will be used to support a potential expansion project at Odyssey including a conceptual second shaft scenario to increase the overall site throughput that would utilize some of the available milling capacity at the complex when the open pit activities are concluded in the future.

The remaining $10.4 million is planned to be spent on 40,000 metres of exploration drilling into prospective gold targets along the Barnat and East Gouldie mineralized corridors on the Canadian Malartic, Rand Malartic and Midway properties.

Following the acquisition of O3 Mining Inc. by the Company, that is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2025, funding may also be allocated to drilling the Marban deposit, which is located immediately northeast of the Canadian Malartic property, to test the potential for future development of the Marban project as part of the Company's "fill-the-mill" strategy.

WASAMAC

Wasamac was acquired on March 31, 2023, as part of the acquisition of Yamana Gold Inc.'s Canadian assets (the "Yamana Transaction"). The Wasamac deposit is characterized by shear-hosted disseminated pyrite mineralization within an albite-sericite-carbonate alteration zone that ranges in thickness from a few metres up to 30 metres within the 50 to 55 degree, north-dipping Wasa Shear.

MRMR Highlights

A technical evaluation was completed at Wasamac that resulted in the conversion of 1.38 million ounces of gold (14.8 million tonnes grading 2.9 g/t gold) to mineral reserves as at December 31, 2024. The project had been classified as mineral resources in December 2023 following the closing of the Yamana Transaction to allow a review of the project's assumptions and parameters as part of the "fill-the-mill" strategy at Canadian Malartic.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $2.3 million for 10,000 metres of drilling at Wasamac in 2025 as part of a larger Quebec regional exploration program expected to total $7.5 million for 25,000 metres. The drilling program at Wasamac will focus on exploring the eastern extension of the Wasamac deposit in the Wasa shear zone.

An additional $6.8 million is expected to be spent in 2025 for further technical evaluation at Wasamac as the Company continues to assess various scenarios regarding optimal mining rates and milling strategies for possible mine construction at the project.

LARONDE

MRMR Highlights

During 2024, positive results from conversion drilling at the LaRonde Zone 5 ("LZ5") mine and the LaRonde mine added 80,000 ounces of gold and 111,000 ounces of gold in mineral reserves, respectively, partly replacing the production of 331,000 ounces of gold in-situ at LaRonde in 2024. Conversion drilling at the LZ5 mine and the LaRonde mine also resulted in the addition of a combined 115,000 ounces of gold in indicated mineral resources.

2024 Exploration Highlights

Exploration drilling totalled 50,300 metres at LaRonde in 2024, divided between the LZ5 area, the Bousquet 2 area and the main LaRonde orebody at depth.

Selected recent drill intersections from LaRonde are set out in the composite longitudinal section below and in a table in the Appendix.

[LaRonde – Composite Longitudinal Section]

Recent exploration drilling highlights include intersections near the current limits of known mineralized zones at LZ5 and Zone 3-4 with hole BZ-2024-005 returning 5.2 g/t gold over 5.7 metres at 390 metres depth west of the LZ5 mineral reserves and hole BZ-090-006 returning 7.8 g/t gold over 2.8 metres at 1,330 metres depth in Zone 3-4. The results demonstrate the potential for growth of mineral reserves in these zones.

In Zone 3-1, hole LR-215-025 intersected 7.0 g/t gold over 5.0 metres at 2,197 metres depth and hole LR-215-024 intersected 6.8 g/t gold over 2.8 metres at 2,313 metres depth, extending the known mineralization down-plunge by approximately 300 metres beneath the main mineral resources in the zone.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $7.7 million for 43,200 metres of drilling at LaRonde in 2025, including $2.2 million for 12,700 metres of expensed drilling and $5.5 million for 30,500 metres of capitalized drilling.

GOLDEX

MRMR Highlights

At Goldex, positive results from drilling into the extension at depth of the South zones have added 22,500 ounces of gold in mineral reserves. Mineral reserves for Goldex contained 1.0 million ounces of gold (22.7 million tonnes grading 1.43 g/t gold) as at December 31, 2024. The Company believes the mineral reserves are sufficient to sustain production until 2031 and provide an opportunity to test new exploration targets along under-explored trends.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $6.5 million for 52,500 metres of drilling at Goldex in 2025, including $4.1 million on capitalized drilling, mainly focused on the conversion and extension of the South and Deep 2 zones. The remaining $2.4 million is for 19,000 metres of exploration drilling, including 15,400 metres to test multiple extensional targets laterally and at depth of the main mining areas.

ABITIBI REGION – ONTARIO

DETOUR LAKE

MRMR Highlights

Detour Lake hosts the largest mineral reserves for the Company with 19.1 million ounces of gold (795 million tonnes grading 0.75 g/t gold) in the open pit mineral reserve at year-end 2024. The year-over-year decline in mineral reserves is primarily due to the open pit production that extracted 752,000 ounces of gold in-situ.

In June 2024, the Company prepared a preliminary economic evaluation to describe a conceptual underground mining operation that could be developed simultaneously with the open pit operation to potentially increase output at the Detour Lake mine site to 1 million ounces of gold production per year.

The underground operation would allow for the acceleration of the extraction of the high-grade ore currently located within the mineral resources open pit as well as provide access to the mineralization located below and to the west of the open pit that exploration drilling has demonstrated extends laterally several kilometres to the west of the open pit outline and to a depth exceeding 1,200 metres from surface.

The underground mineral resources are currently reported for the portion of the orebody that is below and to the west of the mineral resources pit-shell. Conversion drilling continued to support the project with a growth in underground indicated mineral resources reaching 1.87 million ounces of gold (27.7 million tonnes grading 2.10 g/t gold) and underground inferred mineral resources continued to be extended to the west to grow to 3.68 million ounces of gold (59.3 million tonnes grading 1.93 g/t gold) at year end.

Future high intensity drilling and bulk sampling combined with ongoing geological and structural studies are expected to improve the interpretation and understanding of the high-grade corridor within the orebody that could potentially be mined by underground methods.

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Detour Lake in 2024, exploration drilling totalled 221,000 metres for the full year. The program continued to successfully expand and infill the mineralization below and to the west of the mineral resource pit. All drilling was performed from surface as construction progresses for the exploration ramp portal, decline and related facilities.

Selected recent drill intersections from Detour Lake are set out in the plan map and composite longitudinal section below and in a table in the Appendix.

[Detour Lake – Plan Map Showing High-Grade Zones]

[Detour Lake – Composite Longitudinal Section]

These results provide further support for a potential underground project at Detour Lake.

In the high-grade corridor located at the base of the mineral resource pit, and outside the mineral reserve pit, hole DLM24-983 intersected 15.6 g/t gold over 16.3 metres at 324 metres depth and hole DLM24-1023A intersected 33.7 g/t gold over 2.8 metres at 235 metres depth. These results are among multiple intersections that are much higher-grade than the open-pit mineral resources and mineral reserves, further supporting the potential for an underground mining scenario in that portion of the deposit.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $31.1 million for 168,500 metres of drilling at Detour Lake in 2025, including $27.5 million for 163,000 metres of capitalized drilling to continue converting the inferred mineral resources into indicated mineral resources as well as the mineral potential in the western extension of the orebody into inferred mineral resources. The diamond drilling will continue exclusively from surface in 2025 until the first underground drill stations are made available. The objective of the program is to attempt to further de-risk the potential underground mining project by improving confidence in the geological interpretation and grade continuity within the high-grade corridors.

An additional $40.5 million in capitalized expenses is expected to be spent in 2025 to advance the underground mining project, which will mostly consist of preparatory work, ramp-portal construction and decline excavation.

The Company also expects to spend approximately $3.6 million for 5,500 metres of regional drilling in 2025, to explore satellite targets on the Company's large land position on the Detour Lake property as well as the adjacent Detour East property.

MACASSA

MRMR Highlights

Macassa's Main Break and SMC zones and the adjacent Near Surface and AK deposits together achieved 78% replacement of their mining depletion (a combined 287,000 ounces of gold in-situ mined) in mineral reserves in 2024.

The recent upgrade in site facilities, including completion of the #4 Shaft and an improved ventilation system, led to a significant improvement in productivity that reduced operating expenses on a per-tonne basis using more efficient cut-and-fill and long-hole mining methods. These developments improved the mineability of some portions of the orebody that, combined with positive exploration drill results, led to an overall strong replacement of mineral reserves in 2024. The Macassa deposit continues to contain the Company's highest-grade mineral reserve, with an average grade of 10.5 g/t of gold.

The mineral reserve addition totalled a combined 173,000 ounces of gold for Macassa, Near Surface and AK and was mainly due to the expansion of mineral reserves at Main Break and SMC and the realized synergies with the AK deposit. The total mineral reserves in the Macassa, Near Surface and AK deposits contained 2.1 million ounces of gold (7.0 million tonnes grading 9.18 g/t gold) at year-end 2024. In addition to the mineral reserves, the Macassa mine and the Near Surface and AK deposits together realized an increase of 22% (140,000 ounces of gold) in measured and indicated mineral resources and an increase of 13% (148,000 ounces of gold) in inferred mineral resources.

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Macassa in 2024, all exploration drilling was performed from underground and totalled 176,069 metres, mostly in the Main Break and SMC zones, and in the Near Surface and AK deposits. Positive exploration drilling results continued to extend the known deposits in multiple directions and contributed to the replacement of mining depletion.

Selected recent drill intersections from Macassa are set out in the composite longitudinal section below and in a table in the Appendix.

[Macassa – Isometric View and Composite Longitudinal Section]

Drilling intersected significant results in the SMC East, with highlight hole 58-1390 returning 44.7 g/t gold over 2.1 metres at 1,846 metres depth and hole 53-4951 returning 32.1 g/t gold over 1.9 metres at 1,686 metres depth. These results, combined with full-year results, continued to extend the footprint of the SMC, which is the main zone being mined at Macassa.

In the Main Break, to the east of known mineral resources, hole 64-451 returned 26.7 g/t gold over 2.0 metres at 2,157 metres depth and hole 58-1365 returned 17.9 g/t gold over 2.3 metres at 1,990 metres depth, further extending known mineralization in this key geological feature of the Kirkland Lake camp below historic mines.

These recent positive results at depth at Macassa continue to demonstrate that the deposit remains open at depth and provides targets for future exploration, particularly considering the Company's extensive experience in deep mining and rock mechanics at LaRonde where mining operations occur down to approximately 3,400 metres depth.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $33.5 million for 179,900 metres of capitalized drilling at Macassa in 2025, with the objective of increasing and upgrading mineral resources. The exploration program will continue to build the mineral resource base to the east in the SMC East and Main Break, and to the west in the Lower/West SMC. Drilling in the AK and Near Surface deposits will target mineral resource conversion and expansion.

As a part of an Ontario regional exploration plan totalling $16.2 million for 16,200 metres in 2025, the Company's ongoing surface exploration campaign in the Kirkland Lake camp will include additional drill holes to test the deep extensions of the Main Break east of the underground infrastructure of the SMC and below all historical mining levels of the camp to provide support for future development of underground exploration drifts.

UPPER BEAVER

MRMR Highlights

A technical evaluation was completed at Upper Beaver during the fourth quarter of 2024 that increased mineral reserves to 2.8 million ounces of gold and 54,930 tonnes of copper (23.2 million tonnes grading 3.71 g/t gold and 0.24% copper) as at December 31, 2024.

This technical evaluation incorporates all the new drilling completed since 2017, totalling 226,418 metres in 441 holes, and employs improved mining concepts with updated assumptions and optimizations, as well as the latest progress in the project regarding geotechnical and metallurgical test work.

At year-end 2024, the underground indicated mineral resources totalled 0.5 million ounces of gold (7.5 million tonnes grading 2.04 g/t gold) and the underground inferred mineral resources totalled 0.4 million ounces of gold (3.0 million tonnes grading 4.12 g/t gold). The deposit remains open at depth, as shown in the composite longitudinal section below.

[Upper Beaver – Isometric View and Composite Longitudinal Section]

NUNAVUT

MELIADINE

MRMR Highlights

Successful conversion drilling at Meliadine in 2024 added 291,000 ounces of gold to mineral reserves, primarily at the Tiriganiaq, Wesmeg North and Wesmeg deposits. This addition partially offsets the mining of 393,000 ounces of gold in-situ in 2024. Recent exploration results demonstrate that the deposits remain open at depth and laterally, supporting the good potential for future growth in mineral resources and mineral reserves.

2024 Exploration Highlights

Exploration drilling totalled 95,070 metres at Meliadine in 2024, with work focused on exploration and infill drilling of inferred mineral resources at depth in the Wesmeg, Wesmeg North, Pump and Tiriganiaq deposits.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $20.5 million for 86,900 metres of drilling at Meliadine in 2025, including $19.2 million for 80,300 metres of capitalized drilling and $1.3 million for 6,600 metres of expensed drilling. The drilling will be focused on expanding and converting near-mine mineralization and testing multiple mineralized plunges at depth that remain open in the main deposits.

MEADOWBANK

MRMR Highlights

The Company succeeded in extending the life-of-mine at Amaruq with the addition of 328,000 ounces of gold in mineral reserves partly replacing the production depletion of 556,000 ounces of gold extracted
in-situ in 2024.

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Amaruq in 2024, exploration drilling totalled 17,522 metres. The main objective of the exploration program was to test the lateral extensions of underground mineral resources and examine the vertical continuity of known mineralization at depth in the IVR and Whale Tail areas, which remain open at depth.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $5.9 million for 8,300 metres of expensed exploration drilling at Amaruq in 2025, focused on testing the continuity and extension of mineralization at depth at Whale Tail, and converting mineral resources at IVR and in the Kangislulik Lake (formerly named Mammoth Lake) area to the west of the Whale Tail deposit.

The project team is currently assessing the exploration upside of the property and reviewing additional potential opportunities to further extend the life of mine while taking advantage of the positive gold price environment and the potential additional cashflow generation from any extension of the life of mine.

HOPE BAY

MRMR Highlights

Building on the exploration success in the Patch 7 zone at the Madrid deposit in 2023, the conversion drilling program was accelerated in 2024 leading to an initial indicated mineral resource for Patch 7 of 0.9 million ounces of gold (4.3 million tonnes grading 6.64 g/t gold) as at December 31, 2024. In addition, inferred mineral resources for Patch 7 saw an increase of 205,000 ounces of gold despite the previously described ounces converted to indicated mineral resources, bringing the total to 2.3 million ounces of gold (13.2 million tonnes grading 5.44 g/t gold) by year-end 2024. These results indicate positive growth in mineral resources and a solid foundation for the future of the project.

The total mineral reserves and mineral resources at Hope Bay now stand at 3.4 million ounces of gold in proven and probable mineral reserves (16.2 million tonnes grading 6.52 g/t gold), 2.1 million ounces of gold in indicated mineral resources (14.7 million tonnes grading 4.54 g/t gold) and 2.3 million ounces of gold in inferred mineral resources (13.2 million tonnes grading 5.44 g/t gold), as at December 31, 2024.

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Hope Bay in 2024, exploration drilling totalled 118,631 metres at both the Madrid and regional programs. The Madrid program focused on mineral resource expansion and conversion at Patch 7, following the positive results from the 2023 drill program, where wide, high-grade intersections were obtained in what had been a largely unexplored area. Recent results supported the mineral resource addition discussed above and provided improved geological comprehension of mineralization distribution and related structures.

Selected recent drill intersections from the Madrid deposit are set out in the composite longitudinal section below and in a table in the Appendix.

[Madrid Deposit at Hope Bay – Composite Longitudinal Section]

Infill hole HBM24-258 returned multiple mineralized intersections, including 17.4 g/t gold over 3.1 metres at 319 metres depth, 14.7 g/t gold over 8.8 metres at 331 metres depth and 5.9 g/t gold over 9.4 metres at 341 metres depth, demonstrating the strong mineralization present in the high-grade core of the Patch 7 zone. In the same area, hole HBM24-255 returned 6.5 g/t gold over 6.1 metres at 374 metres depth and 11.0 g/t gold over 6.9 metres at 384 metres depth.

Further north, hole HBM24-274 intersected 23.9 g/t gold over 4.9 metres at 590 metres depth in an area where mineralization remains open in all directions.

Below the mineral resources of the Suluk zone, hole HBM24-264 intersected 16.6 g/t gold over 4.1 metres at 794 metres depth and hole HBM24-267 returned 20.9 g/t gold over 2.6 metres at 689 metres depth, opening the area for future mineral resource growth potential.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $41.9 million for 110,000 metres of drilling at Hope Bay in 2025, including $28.0 million for 70,000 metres of expensed drilling and $13.9 million for 40,000 metres of capitalized drilling. An additional $19.9 million of capitalized expenses in 2025 will be used to continue the exploration ramp development at the Madrid deposit and for technical evaluation. The objective of the program is mineral resource conversion and expansion of the Madrid deposit, as well as the drilling of regional targets in the area that encompasses the extensions of the Doris and Madrid deposits.

Both land-based and ice-based exploration drilling is already underway in 2025 with a strong focus on expanding known gold-bearing structures and investigating discoveries made in 2024 that are not part of current mineral resources due to limited drilling.

AUSTRALIA

FOSTERVILLE

MRMR Highlights

Fosterville successfully replaced 86% of mining depletion in 2024 with new mineral reserves. The replacement was achieved mainly through infill drilling in Robbins Hill and South Phoenix. In total 201,000 ounces of gold were added to mineral reserves, partly offsetting the 233,000 ounces of gold in-situ that were depleted from mineral reserves by 2024 production.

Fosterville added 543,000 ounces of gold in inferred mineral resources, mainly from successful exploration drilling at Phoenix and Robbins Hill, partially offset by the conversion of 236,000 ounces of gold of inferred mineral resources to indicated mineral resources. The net addition year over year resulted in 308,000 ounces of gold in inferred mineral resources for a total of 1.8 million ounces of gold (12.8 million tonnes grading 4.31 g/t gold) at year-end 2024. The evolution of the inferred mineral resources could unlock an opportunity to transition the mine planning to increased throughput at a lower grade as the ultra-high grade Swan Zone is being depleted, with the Company continuing to explore for the potential of other Swan Zone-like structures on the land package surrounding the mine.

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Fosterville in 2024, exploration drilling totalled 69,374 metres split between programs targeting the Phoenix/Lower Phoenix area, drilling in Lower Phoenix focused on the mineralized Cardinal, Swan/Lower Phoenix and Cygnet zones and the Cygnet hanging wall structure. At Robbins Hill, drilling tested the Hoffman and Curie zones, identifying new mineralization south of the main Curie Zone.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $10.3 million for 44,500 metres of capitalized drilling at Fosterville in 2025, focused on the extensions of mineral reserves and mineral resources at Lower Phoenix and Robbins Hill. An additional $16.0 million is budgeted for 39,800 metres of underground and surface expensed exploration to test new geological targets, including parallel faults and folds to the main Fosterville host structure, exploring for similar geological context to the Swan Zone structure.

FINLAND

KITTILA

MRMR Highlights

At Kittila, conversion drilling in the Suuri, Roura Deep and Rimpi areas resulted in the addition of 84,000 ounces of gold in mineral reserves before depletion. Below level 1540, as drilling and technical evaluations are progressing, the level of confidence increased, leading to the conversion of 100,000 ounces of gold from inferred mineral resources to indicated mineral resources.

2024 Exploration Highlights

Exploration and conversion drilling at Kittila totalled 71,582 metres in 2024 and mainly targeted the Main and Sisar zones in the northern and southern portions of the deposit at approximately 1.0 to 1.4 kilometres depth, as well as the East zone close to surface and approximately 140 metres east of the Suuri lens.

Selected recent drill intersections from Kittila are set out in the composite longitudinal section below and in a table in the Appendix.

[Kittila – Composite Longitudinal Section]

North of the Rimpi area, hole RIE24-700J intersected 6.6 g/t gold over 4.9 metres at 1,388 metres depth and hole RIE24-700L intersected 2.9 g/t gold over 3.9 metres at 1,410 metres depth, demonstrating that the deposit is still open to the north and at depths similar to current mineral reserves.

Deeper in the Main zone in the Rimpi area, hole ROD24-700 returned 9.8 g/t gold over 10.2 metres at 1,441 metres depth, potentially extending mineral resources and supporting longer-term growth scenarios for the mine.

In the Sisar parallel zone in the Rimpi area, hole RIE24-702F returned 8.9 g/t gold over 7.1 metres at 1,837 metres depth, also supporting extension at depth of the known mineral resources.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $15.4 million for 83,000 metres of drilling at Kittila in 2025, focused on the Main zone in the Roura and Rimpi areas as well as the Sisar zone. The drilling includes 17,000 metres of capitalized conversion and 66,000 metres of capitalized exploration as described above. New drill stations should be available in 2025 to further explore the northern extensions of the Main and Sisar zones potentially beyond the Rimpi area.

MEXICO

PINOS ALTOS

2024 Exploration Highlights

At Pinos Altos in 2024, exploration drilling totalled 21,491 metres, focused on the Pinos Altos Deep project beneath the current underground mine as well as targeting areas beneath the known mineralization at Cubiro, Oberon de Weber, Cerro Colorado and Sinter.

2025 Exploration Plan and Guidance

The Company expects to spend approximately $3.8 million for 19,600 metres of capitalized and expensed exploration drilling at Pinos Altos in 2025.

About Agnico Eagle

Agnico Eagle is a Canadian based and led senior gold mining company and the third largest gold producer in the world, producing precious metals from operations in Canada, Australia, Finland and Mexico, with a pipeline of high-quality exploration and development projects. Agnico Eagle is a partner of choice within the mining industry, recognized globally for its leading sustainability practices. Agnico Eagle was founded in 1957 and has consistently created value for its shareholders, declaring a cash dividend every year since 1983.

About this News Release

Unless otherwise stated, references to "LaRonde", "Canadian Malartic", "Meadowbank" and "Goldex" are to the Company's operations at the LaRonde complex, the Canadian Malartic complex, the Meadowbank complex and the Goldex complex, respectively. The LaRonde complex consists of the mining, milling and processing operations at the LaRonde mine and the mining operations at the LaRonde Zone 5 mine. The Canadian Malartic complex consists of the milling and processing operations at the Canadian Malartic mine and the mining operations at the Odyssey mine. The Meadowbank complex consists of the mining, milling and processing operations at the Meadowbank mine and the Amaruq open pit and underground mines. The Goldex complex consists of the mining, milling and processing operations at the Goldex mine and the mining operations at the Akasaba West open pit mine. References to other operations are to the relevant mines, projects or properties, as applicable.

When used in this news release, the terms "including" and "such as" mean including and such as, without limitation.

The information contained on any website linked to or referred to herein (including the Company's website) is not part of this news release.

Further Information

For further information regarding Agnico Eagle, contact Investor Relations at investor.relations@agnicoeagle.com or call (416) 947-1212.

Forward-Looking Statements

The information in this news release has been prepared as at February 13, 2025. Certain statements contained in this news release constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" under the provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and are referred to herein as "forward-looking statements". All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address circumstances, events, activities or developments that could, or may or will occur are forward-looking statements. When used in this news release, the words "achieve", "aim", "anticipate", "commit", "could", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "future", "guide", "plan", "potential", "schedule", "target", "track", "will", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include the Company's forward-looking guidance, including metal production, estimated ore grades, recovery rates, project timelines, drilling targets or results and life of mine estimates; the potential for additional gold production at the Company's sites; the estimated timing and conclusions of the Company's studies and evaluations; the methods by which ore will be extracted or processed; the Company's expansion plans at Detour Lake, Upper Beaver and Odyssey, including the timing, funding, completion and commissioning thereof and the commencement of production therefrom; the Company's plans at Hope Bay, Wasamac and San Nicolás; statements concerning other expansion projects, recovery rates, mill throughput, optimization efforts and projected exploration, including costs and other estimates upon which such projections are based; timing and amounts of exploration (including capital expenditures, other expenditures and other cash needs, and expectations as to the funding thereof); estimates of future mineral reserves and mineral resources; the projected development of certain ore deposits, including estimates of exploration, development and production and other capital costs and estimates of the timing of such exploration, development and production or decisions with respect to such exploration, development and production; estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources and the effect of drill results, studies and evaluations on future mineral reserves and mineral resources; the Company's ability to obtain the necessary permits and authorizations in connection with its proposed or current exploration, development and mining operations, including at Meliadine, Upper Beaver and San Nicolás, and the anticipated timing thereof; future exploration; the anticipated timing of events with respect to the Company's mine sites; and anticipated trends with respect to the Company's operations, exploration and the funding thereof. Such statements reflect the Company's views as at the date of this news release and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of factors and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Agnico Eagle as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. The material factors and assumptions used in the preparation of the forward-looking statements contained herein, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to, the assumptions set forth herein and in management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") and the Company's Annual Information Form ("AIF") for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with Canadian securities regulators and that are included in its Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("Form 40-F") filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the Company's news release dated February 13, 2025 announcing its full year 2024 results, as well as: that there are no significant disruptions affecting operations; that production, permitting, development, expansion and the ramp-up of operations at each of Agnico Eagle's properties proceeds on a basis consistent with current expectations and plans; that the Company's plans for its exploration, development and mining operations are not changed or amended in a material way; that the relevant metal prices, foreign exchange rates and prices for key mining and construction inputs (including labour and electricity) will be consistent with Agnico Eagle's expectations; that the effect of tariffs will not materially affect the price or availability of the inputs the Company uses in its operations; that Agnico Eagle's current estimates of mineral reserves, mineral resources, mineral grades and metal recovery are accurate; that there are no material delays in the timing for completion of ongoing growth projects; that seismic activity at the Company's operations at LaRonde, Goldex, Fosterville and other properties is as expected by the Company and that the Company's efforts to mitigate its effect on mining operations, including with respect to community relations, are successful; that the Company's current plans to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions are successful; that the Company's current plans to optimize production are successful; that there are no material variations in the current tax and regulatory environment; that governments, the Company or others do not take measures in response to pandemics or other health emergencies or otherwise that, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect the Company's ability to operate its business or its productivity; and that measures taken relating to, or other effects of, pandemics or other health emergencies do not affect the Company's ability to obtain necessary supplies and deliver them to its mine sites. Many factors, known and unknown, could cause the actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but are not limited to: the volatility of prices of gold and other metals; uncertainty of mineral reserves, mineral resources, mineral grades and mineral recovery estimates; uncertainty of future production, project development, capital expenditures and other costs; foreign exchange rate fluctuations; inflationary pressures; financing of additional capital requirements; cost of exploration and development programs; seismic activity at the Company's operations, including at LaRonde, Goldex and Fosterville; mining risks; community protests, including by Indigenous groups; risks associated with foreign operations; risks associated with joint ventures; governmental and environmental regulation; the volatility of the Company's stock price; risks associated with the Company's currency, fuel and by-product metal derivative strategies; the current interest rate environment; the potential for major economies to encounter a slowdown in economic activity or a recession; the potential for increased conflict or hostilities in various regions, including Europe and the Middle East; and the extent and manner of communicable diseases or outbreaks, and measures taken by governments, the Company or others to attempt to mitigate the spread thereof may directly or indirectly affect the Company. For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other factors that may affect the Company's ability to achieve the expectations set forth in the forward-looking statements contained in this news release, see the AIF and MD&A filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and included in the Form 40-F filed on EDGAR at www.sec.gov, as well as the Company's other filings with the Canadian securities regulators and the SEC. Other than as required by law, the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements.

Notes to Investors Regarding the Use of Mineral Resources

The mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates contained in this news release have been prepared in accordance with the Canadian securities administrators' (the "CSA") National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").

The SEC's disclosure requirements and policies for mining properties now more closely align with current industry and global regulatory practices and standards, including NI 43-101; however Canadian issuers that report in the United States using the Multijurisdictional Disclosure System ("MJDS"), such as the Company, may still use NI 43-101 rather than the SEC disclosure requirements when using the SEC's MJDS registration statement and annual report forms. Accordingly, mineral reserve and mineral resource information contained in this news release may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.

Investors are cautioned that while the SEC recognizes "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" and "inferred mineral resources", investors should not assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into a higher category of mineral resources or into mineral reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to assume that any "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" or "inferred mineral resources" that the Company reports in this news release are or will be economically or legally mineable. Under Canadian regulations, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in limited circumstances.

Further, "inferred mineral resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that any part or all of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.

The mineral reserve and mineral resource data set out in this news release are estimates, and no assurance can be given that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved or that the indicated level of recovery will be realized. The Company does not include equivalent gold ounces for by-product metals contained in mineral reserves in its calculation of contained ounces. Mineral reserves are not reported as a subset of mineral resources.

Scientific and Technical Information

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release relating to exploration activities has been approved by Guy Gosselin, Eng. and P.Geo., Executive Vice-President, Exploration and Olivier Grondin, P.Geo., Vice-President, Exploration; and relating to mineral reserves and mineral resources has been approved by Dyane Duquette, P.Geo., Vice-President, Mineral Resources Management, each of whom is a "Qualified Person" for the purposes of NI 43-101.

Detailed Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Data

The assumptions for metal prices and currency exchange rates used for the December 31, 2024 mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates reported by the Company are presented in the "Gold Mineral Resources" section earlier in this news release.

Mineral reserves reported are not included in mineral resources. Tonnage amounts and contained metal amounts set out in this table have been rounded to the nearest thousand, so may not aggregate to equal column totals. Mineral reserves are in-situ, taking into account all mining recoveries, before mill or heap leach recoveries. Underground mineral reserves and measured and indicated mineral resources are reported within mineable shapes and include internal and external dilution. Inferred mineral resources are reported within mineable shapes and include internal dilution. Mineable shape optimization parameters may differ for mineral reserves and mineral resources.

The mineral reserves and mineral resources tonnages reported for silver, copper and zinc are a subset of the mineral reserves and mineral resources tonnages for gold. The Company's economic parameters set the maximum price allowed to be no more than the lesser of the three‐year moving average and current spot price, which is a common industry standard. Given the current commodity price environment, Agnico Eagle continues to use more conservative gold and silver prices.

NI 43-101 requires mining companies to disclose mineral reserves and mineral resources using the subcategories of "proven mineral reserves", "probable mineral reserves", "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" and "inferred mineral resources". Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

A mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of a measured and/or indicated mineral resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at prefeasibility or feasibility level as appropriate that include application of modifying factors. Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified. The mineral reserves presented in this news release are separate from and not a portion of the mineral resources.

Modifying factors are considerations used to convert mineral resources to mineral reserves. These include, but are not restricted to, mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors.

A proven mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource. A proven mineral reserve implies a high degree of confidence in the modifying factors. A probable mineral reserve is the economically mineable part of an indicated and, in some circumstances, a measured mineral resource. The confidence in the modifying factors applied to a probable mineral reserve is lower than that applied to a proven mineral reserve.

A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade or quality, continuity and other geological characteristics of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling.

A measured mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the application of modifying factors to support detailed mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to confirm geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. An indicated mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are estimated with sufficient confidence to allow the application of modifying factors in sufficient detail to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from adequately detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing and is sufficient to assume geological and grade or quality continuity between points of observation. An inferred mineral resource is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality are estimated on the basis of limited geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence is sufficient to imply but not verify geological and grade or quality continuity.

Investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred mineral resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.

A feasibility study is a comprehensive technical and economic study of the selected development option for a mineral project that includes appropriately detailed assessments of applicable modifying factors, together with any other relevant operational factors and detailed financial analysis that are necessary to demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that extraction is reasonably justified (economically mineable). The results of the study may reasonably serve as the basis for a final decision by a proponent or financial institution to proceed with, or finance, the development of the project. The confidence level of the study will be higher than that of a pre-feasibility study.

Additional Information

Additional information about each of the Company's material mineral projects as at December 31, 2024, including information regarding data verification, key assumptions, parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and mineral resources and the risks that could materially affect the development of the mineral reserves and mineral resources required by sections 3.2 and 3.3 and paragraphs 3.4(a), (c) and (d) of NI 43-101 can be found in the Company's AIF and MD&A filed on SEDAR+ each of which forms a part of the Company's Form 40-F filed with the SEC on EDGAR and in the following technical reports filed on SEDAR+ in respect of the Company's material mineral properties: Detour Lake Operation, Ontario, Canada, NI 43-101 Technical Report (September 20, 2024); NI 43-101 Technical Report of the LaRonde complex in Québec, Canada (March 24, 2023); NI 43-101 Technical Report Canadian Malartic Mine, Québec, Canada (March 25, 2021); Technical Report on the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves at Meadowbank Gold complex including the Amaruq Satellite Mine Development, Nunavut, Canada as at December 31, 2017 (February 14, 2018); and the Updated Technical Report on the Meliadine Gold Project, Nunavut, Canada (February 11, 2015).

APPENDIX – EXPLORATION DETAILS

LZ5 mine and LaRonde mine at LaRonde

East Gouldie and Odyssey deposits, and Eclipse and Odyssey internal zones at Odyssey

West Pit and West Extension zones at Detour Lake

SMC and Main Break zones at Macassa

Madrid deposit at Hope Bay

Main and Sisar zones at Kittila

EXPLORATION DRILL COLLAR COORDINATES

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