If you have a job, you probably know Uncle Sam wants his fair share of the income you earn every year.
But there are lots of other things the Internal Revenue Service considers taxable, from the buried treasure in your backyard to money you’ve earned doing illegal activities. Here are some of the surprising things you might have to declare on your tax return.
Unemployment benefits
If you received unemployment benefits last year, you’ll owe taxes on the federal level and potentially on the state level, too.
In January, your state government should send you a Form MISC 1099-G that includes the amount you received in unemployment benefits for the previous year. Include this amount on your income tax return. If you’re still collecting unemployment this year, you can avoid a big tax bill next year by asking your state to withhold taxes from your benefits each week.
Treasure troves
Some people dream of the day they stumble upon buried treasure. “While it’s not very common and may be underreported, buried treasure makes headlines on occasion,” said Leslie Tayne, a debt resolution attorney who’s based in New York.
The good news is that many states have a “finders keepers” rule, which says you won’t need to hand over the booty to authorities. The bad news? You’ll likely owe taxes on the fair market value of what you’ve found.
Major cash gifts
If Mom, Dad, or anyone else gave you a serious chunk of change last year, the IRS might consider it a taxable event for the generous donor.
In 2022, an individual could gift up to $16,000 to another person without facing taxes. The limit was raised to $17,000 in 2023. But anything more, and the person who gave you the money must file Form 709 to disclose the gift to the IRS.
This doesn’t mean the money is taxable right away, though. There’s an annual and lifetime limit you can receive as a gift from an individual. Anything that spills over the annual limit gets added to the lifetime gift limit, which is $12.06 million in 2022 and $12.92 million in 2023.
Gambling winnings
If you win money from gambling — anything from the jackpot in a Las Vegas casino to a friendly wager with your Fantasy Football league — you could owe taxes on the proceeds. The payer may be required to report your earnings on a Form W2-G if you win more than $600. But keep in mind: You owe taxes on your earnings even if you don’t receive a form.
Stolen property or illegal activities
If you robbed a bank, received money as a bribe, or otherwise engaged in illegal activities last year, the IRS expects you to pay taxes on the proceeds.