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5 Utility Stocks with the Perfect Combination of Growth and Income

Most of my clients in their 50s and 60s are looking for consistent, stable companies that can survive in this volatile market environment. As they approach retirement, many of these clients prefer stocks that can provide them with additional cash to supplement their pension and Social Security payments. Here at StreetAuthority, we call them Retirement Savings Stocks.

Finding these types of companies involves a lot of digging. I generally look at seven different criteria to evaluate whether a stock is suitable as a Retirement Savings Stock.

It should have:

1. A long track-record of paying consistent and rising dividends.

2. Up-trending earnings.

3. Strong cash flow that's sufficient to keep dividend payments.

4. High projected growth that can lead to dividend increases.

5. Manageable debt loads, so that there's more cash to distribute.

6. Noncyclical business models that can help the company prosper in all market conditions.

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7. Strong management team that can make smart decisions to enhance shareholder value.

In this low interest rate environment, I have been recommending that my clients buy dependable stocks with a dividend yield near 5% or higher. In this sense, utility stocks certainly fit the bill.

Utility stocks have become popular during the past few years because of their high yields and consistent returns. But as the Federal Reserve pushed rates lower, even the most conservative investors are now scouring the stock market to chase higher-yielding stocks.

And until short-term rates start to rise again, dividend-paying stocks will keep attracting investors. Even during the slow-growing economy of 2011-12, utility stocks have held up nicely. Take a look at the chart below...

Many assume utility stocks are a safe bet. But from 1927-2011, the stock market provided an annual average return of 11.6%, with an annual standard deviation of 20.5%. Standard deviation measures the amount of volatility an asset experiences. During this same time period, utility stocks had a lower annual average return (11.3%) along with a higher standard deviation (22.2%).

Worse yet, from 1927-2011, there were 16 years when utilities as a group lost at least 10% and 8 years when the entire group lost at least 20%. Utilities are just like any company -- they can go bankrupt, or can cut or eliminate their dividends. So investors have to be very careful when selecting a utility stock.

Dividends should be an important consideration, as much of a utilities' earnings are paid out in the form of dividends. But as an investor I want to get paid two ways: through its dividend and capital gain potential (growth). As such, my focus in the utility sector has been on growth opportunities. I seek out utilities that don't rely on customer usage growth, automatic and timely rate-adjustment mechanisms, or low payout ratios.