Why your 401(k) is happy: Dow hit new record Wednesday, and stocks are still climbing

There's good news for your 401(k): stocks are surging, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average pushing deeper into record territory on Thursday, a day after the Federal Reserve said interest rates may go down in 2024.

After closing at a record high of 37,090.24 on Wednesday, the Dow jumped another 0.43% Thursday. The S&P 500 closed up 0.26%, inching closer to its own record high, while the Nasdaq composite climbed 0.19%.

The stock market rally came after the Fed signaled it's probably done hiking rates and is forecasting three cuts next year.

Wall Street loves lower interest rates because they can relax the pressure on the economy and goose prices for all kinds of investments, from stocks to bonds to cryptocurrencies. Markets have been rallying since October on rising hopes that cuts may be on the way.

“Seasonal optimism sort of ignited the advance in all equity markets,” said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at investment research and analytics firm CFRA Research. “And with the Dow being closest to its all-time high, today's Fed notes and press conference – which I believe ended up being more dovish than the market had been anticipating – actually offered a confirmation that investors were on the right track.”

A Christmas tree stands in front of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York on December 1, 2023.
A Christmas tree stands in front of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York on December 1, 2023.

What is the record high for the Dow Jones?

The Dow Jones’ close on Wednesday topped its previous record of 36,799.65 from January 2022.

What is the record high for the S&P 500?

The S&P 500 closed Thursday at 4,719.55, nearing its previous record high close of 4,796.56 from January 2022.

What does this mean for me and my 401(k)?

The rally offers a boost to investors' retirement plans. It’s also a good signal for the overall economy’s health, according to Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at financial services firm Carson Group.

“It's important for investors to remember stocks tend to lead the economy. That's on the way up and the way down,” he said. “But right now, with new highs taking place? It could be the market’s way of saying, ‘Hey, there’s no recession next year, and the economy could be a little bit better than what most people are anticipating right now.'”

Trader Greg Rowe works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on December 13, 2023 in New York City.
Trader Greg Rowe works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on December 13, 2023 in New York City.

What’s next for the stock market?

Signs point to this bull market continuing in the near term.

“The end of the year is like a tractor beam, to use a Star Trek analogy," Stovall said. "It’s basically pulling the indexes higher, because the portfolio managers are putting the pedal to the metal, realizing that they want to at least come as close to the benchmark if not exceed it, before year-end.”