32 Best Cities for Young People

In this piece, we will take a look at the 32 best cities for young people. For more cities, head on over to 5 Best Cities for Young People.

The world of today is vastly different from the world a hundred years back. Rapid advances in transportation combined with a growth in living standards have created large city centers and led to rapid transportation between cities located at different corners of the world. While globalization is generally viewed in a positive light, the reality is that like any other concept, it has its own pros and cons.

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), globalization is not a recent phenomenon. In fact, according to an economist in the body, the first wave of globalization was driven by the steam engine and the industrial weaving machine, the second by mass production technologies and electricity, the third by computers, and the fourth by cyber systems. They state that globalization has led to greater trade between countries and reduced costs - the simplest example of which is cheap Chinese toys that are available at any American retailer. However, at the same time, some entities suffer as well, as the lower costs of a global production base mean that local producers in countries get priced out if they are unable to control their costs.

In monetary terms, countries where the world's production base has shifted have seen the highest amount of economic growth. From 1945 to 2014, one of the largest annual changes in real GDP per capita has been in China, with other countries that have also developed a strong export base also leading the charge. During the same time, the value of global exports has simply blown up, and when compared to a standard index of 100 for 1913, have grown by an absolutely massive 4,200% between 1913 and 2014.

All this growth has resulted in some of the world's cities having economies that are larger than the combined output of continents. For instance, the largest city in the world in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) is the capital of Japan, Tokyo. Tokyo has a whopping GDP of $2 trillion, followed in second place by New York City which has an economic output of $1.8 trillion. To understand the true scope of this, consider the fact that Africa, the world's second largest and second most populous continent, has a nominal GDP of $2.9 trillion. So in effect, the two largest economic cities of the world have a higher economic output than the world's second largest continent. Still unconvinced? Well, Africa's largest economy is Nigeria whose GDP of $504 billion is fueled by oil production but that figure falls short of the $531 billion in GDP of America's eighth largest economic metropolitan areas of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH.