3 Reasons Vanguard S&P 500 ETF Is a Must-Buy for Long-Term Investors

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Nobody really knows what the stock market might do in 2025. The current bull market is getting long in the tooth, but these upswings do tend to stick around for several years. The market as a whole looks overvalued, suggesting that a price correction might be coming soon. At the same time, master investor Warren Buffett is buying stocks again after keeping cash on the sidelines for most of 2024. So the next year could keep the bull run going, or swing lower for a while, or perhaps do the Macarena with wild swings in every direction.

So the market's near-term future is as unpredictable as always. But one thing is as sure as sunburns in Florida: markets gain value in the long run. It's fun to pick individual stocks, but safer to stick with a diversified index fund. Here are three reasons why every long-term investor should have a broad market- tracker in their portfolio.

Reason 1: Predictable long-term index returns

Sure, you'll see deep market dips every now and then. The dot-com bubble popped more than 20 years ago. The overheated housing market ran into the subprime mortgage meltdown in 2008. Each market disaster spells the end of many businesses and their stocks may go to zero.

But despite pandemics, the oil crisis of the 1970s, and other painful market crunches, the market as a whole always gets back on its feet and eventually sets new records.

So if you found a way to invest $3,000 in the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) market index at the start of 1950, you'd have more than $1,000,000 today, passing through a plethora of recessions along the way:

^SPX Chart
^SPX data by YCharts

Reason 2: ETFs make it easy to "invest in the stock market"

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) weren't a thing in the 1950s, and the first index-tracking mutual fund didn't come along until the mid-1970s. These days, several ETFs can help you invest directly in the S&P 500 index.

My favorite among them is the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO). I admit that the older SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSEMKT: SPY) and iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: IVV) will deliver almost identical results, but the Vanguard fund is my personal preference. This particular ETF is backed by the legendary low-cost culture of Vanguard founder John Bogle, which gives it a fraction of a hair of an advantage over the others in my eyes.

As expected, the Vanguard fund mirrors the underlying S&P 500 index's performance in the long run (and on a day-by-day basis). That's true whether you're looking at pure market returns or total returns including gains on reinvested dividends: