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3 Brilliant High-Yield Energy Stocks to Buy Now and Hold for the Long Term

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There's a new administration in Washington, D.C., and it has a short-term plan for the energy sector whose key goal is to quickly lower energy prices for consumers. But income-focused investors looking for long-term ideas shouldn't be thinking about buying companies just because they might benefit for the next couple of years based on what has real potential to be temporary government policies. They should be thinking about companies that can handle whatever gets thrown at them and can thrive for the next several decades.

For energy stock dividend investors who want to buy now and hold for the long term, consider Chevron (NYSE: CVX), Enterprise Products Partners (NYSE: EPD), and Brookfield Renewable (NYSE: BEP)(NYSE: BEPC). These high-yield energy stocks have unique attributes that will allow them to survive and thrive in just about any energy market scenario.

Chevron is sitting on a solid foundation

Falling energy prices would be a net negative for Chevron, given that a large part of its business is tied to the upstream (energy production). However, the company is integrated, so it also has exposure to the midstream (pipelines) and downstream (refining and chemicals). Those two segments of the energy sector have different dynamics than the upstream and help to soften the blow from low energy prices.

In addition to benefiting from a fundamentally diversified operating portfolio, Chevron happens to have a very strong balance sheet. Its debt-to-equity ratio is 0.16x, which would be low for any company. Low leverage allows management to take on debt during the hard times so it can continue to invest in its business and pay reliable dividends. To that end, Chevron's dividend has been increased annually for an impressive 37 years. When energy markets improve, the company pays down debt.

Chevron is built from the ground up to be a survivor, and you can collect a hefty 4.3% dividend yield if you buy it today.

Energy prices aren't a big deal for Enterprise Products Partners

The upstream and the downstream sectors tend to be commodity-driven. The midstream sector is fee-driven. Essentially, companies like Enterprise Products Partners own the energy infrastructure, such as pipelines, that helps move oil and natural gas around the world. The price of the commodities flowing through Enterprise's system is less important than volume because it simply collects tolls for the use of its assets. Energy is vital to the modern world, and volume tends to remain steady in both good energy markets and bad ones.

That alone might be enough to entice investors to buy Enterprise and its ultra-high 6.3% distribution yield. But, like Chevron, it also boasts impressive financial strength. For example, it has an investment-grade-rated balance sheet, and its distributable cash flow covers its distribution by 1.7x, leaving a lot of room for adversity before the distribution would be at risk. Notably, this North American midstream giant has increased its distribution annually for 26 consecutive years.