2024's Best-Performing Dow Jones Stock Is 2025's Worst Performer. Is the Sell-Off a Buying Opportunity?

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In November, Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) replaced Intel in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The swap gave the value-focused index more exposure to technology and artificial intelligence (AI). Nvidia was by far the best-performing Dow component in 2024. But at the time of this writing, it is down 11% year to date, making it the worst-performing Dow stock in 2025.

Here's why a big move in the growth stock wouldn't necessarily drag down the Dow, why Nvidia is under pressure, and whether the stock is worth buying now.

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Understanding Dow dynamics

Nvidia is the third-largest company by market capitalization behind Microsoft and Apple -- which are also Dow components. But a further sell-off in Nvidia is unlikely to move the index by much. In fact, the Dow gained 0.7% on the day of Nvidia's plunge.

Unlike the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite, which are cap-weighted, the Dow is price-weighted. Meaning that companies with lower stock prices have lower weights in the index even if they are more valuable. Due to its lower stock price, Nvidia only makes up 1.7% of the Dow.

The Dow has become much more tech-focused in recent years due to the additions of Salesforce, Amazon, and Nvidia. Still, these companies, plus Microsoft, Apple, IBM, and Cisco Systems, comprise only 23% of the index.

In sum, Nvidia is large enough to affect the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite, but it could fall by 50% and not even move the Dow by 1%.

Nvidia isn't the company it used to be

Between fiscal 2020 and 2024, revenue for Nvidia's compute and networking segment went from $3.28 billion to $47.41 billion. The investment thesis shifted from a company whose chips were mainly used for gaming, PCs, visualization, and software for internal applications, to data center sales.

Sales and operating income have grown exponentially as customers build large language models (LLMs) using Nvidia graphics processing units (GPUs). The company has continued to innovate, pouring money into research and development to build even more powerful chips.

Announced in March 2024, its Blackwell GPU delivers 4 times faster AI training and 30 times faster AI inferencing compared to Nvidia's Hopper GPU architecture, which was announced in March 2022.

The company's lead over the competition, its continued product development, and deep pockets from customers like Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Tesla have helped pole-vault Nvidia to one of the three most valuable companies in the world. And unlike some growth-driven rallies, Nvidia's results back up the stock's ascent.