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A pilot program from a major American bank aims to help first-time buyers at a time when high interest rates and low home inventory have stacked the deck against them.
It’s also the latest response to longstanding criticism that banks favor white borrowers.
Bank of America’s test plan has launched in Los Angeles, Dallas, Detroit and Charlotte and is aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods in those cities.
It offers loans to eligible buyers without the need for a down payment, closing costs or private mortgage insurance (PMI) — an extra cost that’s customary for buyers who put down less than 20% of the home’s purchase price.
Crucially, the program also requires no minimum credit score, with eligibility focused instead on a borrower’s solid track record of rent payments and regular monthly bills like utilities and phone. Before applying, buyers must finish a homebuyer certification course that counsels them on ownership responsibilities and other considerations.
But the move has received mixed responses online, as Bank of America (and other large lenders) have been criticized in the past for predatory lending practices — especially when loaning to minority groups.
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No money down loans — a timely boost
For buyers in Bank of America’s test cities, the loans come at a critical time.
High interest rates have made mortgages more expensive and created downward pressure on lenders to ensure their loans are as risk-averse as possible. Bank of America’s program is meant to break from this by freeing qualified applicants from down payments, credit score standards and PMI costs.
That reduces many of the barriers to entry for buyers struggling with institutional lending practices.
“Homeownership strengthens our communities and can help individuals and families to build wealth over time,” said AJ Barkley, Bank of America’s head of neighborhood and community lending.
Homeownership among white households was 72.1% in 2020, according to the National Association of Realtors — compared to 51.1% for Hispanic households and 43.4% for Black households.
And Black borrowers are denied at twice the rate of the overall borrower pool, according to a report from LendingTree.