In This Article:
Key Points
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Retirees can reduce their risk in the market by diversifying their portfolios with many holdings.
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An easy way to diversify is through a broad exchange-traded fund, which can hold hundreds or even thousands of stocks.
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Dividend income can also be crucial in providing you with regular cash flow and padding your overall returns.
The market can seem pretty unpredictable these days. Global tariffs can lead to higher costs for companies across all industries, and trying to navigate which stocks to hold and which ones to sell isn't easy. For retirees, the name of the game right now is about stability and capital preservation, to ensure you don't incur significant losses, in order to protect your nest egg.
The good news is that you don't have to exit the markets to keep your money safe. There are a couple of ways to minimize your risk and still have a position in stocks. Here's how.
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Diversify your portfolio
An important way to keep your risk down is through diversification. Having a position across many stocks can be a much safer option than relying on just a single investment. This year, the markets have tumbled, and even a top performer such as Nvidia has lost close to 20% of its value. Amid a correction or bear market, even seemingly once-safe stocks can experience significant drops in value.
Rather than trying to predict which stocks will outperform the market based on economic conditions, a safer strategy is to hold a basket of stocks or, better yet, have a position in hundreds or thousands of stocks through an exchange-traded fund (ETF). With an ETF, you can decide whether you want a position in the entire market or perhaps a subset of it.
For example, this year, if you may have been concerned about the U.S., you may have opted to invest in the Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF (NYSEMKT: VGK), which, as its name suggests, invests in European stocks. It has a low expense ratio of 0.06% and contains more than 1,200 stocks, providing you with some excellent diversification. Year to date, the ETF has risen by around 15% -- far better than the S&P 500's decline of around 6%.
No stock in the ETF accounts for even 3% of its total weight, which means that you won't have to worry about any single poor-performing stock weighing down the fund's overall performance too much.
Hold dividend stocks
Another way for retirees to keep their money safe and minimize risk is by holding dividend stocks. With dividend stocks, you're getting a recurring stream of cash flow. That cash can accomplish a couple of things. The first is that it can give you some regular income, which may avoid you having to sell investments if you need money. Secondly, it can also pad your overall returns. If you don't want the cash, you can have that dividend income reinvested, which can then help to ensure your return is higher than if you were just relying on price appreciation alone.