1Q25 Trend: US Producers Pivot on Market Uncertainty, Cut Capex and Rigs

In This Article:

The words “volatility” and “uncertainty” topped most earnings calls as chief executives of the largest U.S. producers reported on their first-quarter performance and tempered expectations for the rest of 2025.

Most said they have calibrated for an unknown depth and duration of the macro environment, which has taken a downward swing amid President Donald Trump’s tariff negotiations and whiplash implementation, as well as the OPEC+ decision to add barrels to the market earlier than planned.

Going forward, the second-quarter rig count may be flat to down by 25 rigs, according to TPH estimates based on driller guidance during the reporting period. Given that the Baker Hughes rig count has dropped by 11 since late March, TPH analysts said they are “biased to the lower end of the range.”

Nabors CEO Tony Petrello told investors during an earnings conference call that smaller operators are adding rigs while larger operators are reducing them.

The drilling company surveyed its largest Lower 48 industry clients—covering 14 operators that account for roughly 48% of the region’s working rig count at the end of the first quarter—and found that the group expects to reduce its rig count by 4% through the end of this year for a total 2025 rig reduction of 7%.

“Over the last couple of months, we have seen the impact of these customer plans, but we have managed to replace this drop in activity with a number of contracts,” Petrello said. “We expect this trend to continue.”

EOG Resources

EOG Resources is reducing its capex at its guided midpoint by $200 million while still delivering roughly 2% year-over-year growth, chairman and CEO Ezra Yacob told investors during first-quarter reporting.

The $200 million cut further pares its already reduced 2025 iron and pressure-pumping plan, resulting in a total of 80 fewer net completions and three fewer rigs than in 2024 in the oily Delaware Basin, Eagle Ford Shale core and Powder River Basin.

Ezra Yacob EOG Resources
Ezra Yacob, chairman and CEO, EOG Resources

“We have plenty of activity there” already, COO Jeff Leitzell said in a May 2 earnings call. “They’re kind of finely oiled machines, I would say.”

Capital discipline at EOG means more than just focusing on high-return assets, Yacob said. “It’s about being agile and responsive to the broader macro environment. We remain constructive on both oil and gas playing a significant role in the long-term need for reliable low-cost energy,” he said.

“The near-term, however, is reflecting speculation on oil demand impacts associated with tariff announcements, which has softened prices. We expect to see a return to market fundamentals and pricing firming up as more transparency is applied to the tariffs and negotiation turns to implementation.”