In this article, we will list and explore the 15 best countries for dual citizenship for US citizens. You can skip our detailed analysis and go directly to our list of 5 Best Countries for Dual Citizenship for US Citizens.
Acquiring dual citizenship offers a multitude of transformative advantages. It empowers individuals to broaden their horizons and venture into a world of global opportunities, providing enhanced mobility, enriched educational and professional prospects, safeguarding of assets, and the potential for advantageous tax arrangements. It comes as no surprise that numerous US citizens have chosen dual citizenship to elevate their quality of life and propel their businesses towards unprecedented success.
According to the Tax Foundation's 2022International Tax Competitiveness Index, the US is positioned 22nd among 38 countries in terms of overall tax competitiveness. Some nations present more attractive tax environments, featuring reduced personal income tax rates or tax incentives designed to appeal to foreign investors.
Does the US Allow Dual Citizenship?
The short answer is yes, the United States inherently permits dual citizenship. According to VisaGuide.World list, there are 66 countries that allow dual citizenship with the US. Naturalized US citizens are not compelled to relinquish their original citizenship, as US immigration law does not explicitly require it. Although the Oath of Allegiance mentions renouncing allegiance to other nations, the topic of dual citizenship is not explicitly addressed in US immigration law. Consequently, individuals are not mandated to select one citizenship over another. Dual nationals are beholden to both the United States and their foreign country (or countries if they hold multiple nationalities). They are obliged to adhere to the laws of both nations, with each country retaining the right to enforce its legal provisions.
The Appeal of Dual Citizenship for HNWIs
The imperative of asset protection stands as a prominent motivation behind the pursuit of dual citizenship. CS Global Partner’s World Citizenship Report 2023 underscores a growing trend among high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) who are actively seeking dual citizenship as a means to shield their wealth from the uncertainties of political and economic instability.
Obtaining dual citizenship in countries known for their stable economies and established legal frameworks can offer US citizens a prudent means to protect their assets and broaden their investment horizons. This strategic diversification of property holdings not only bolsters their investment portfolio but also provides the added perk of personal vacation residences.
Investing in rental opportunities, particularly for those with dual citizenship, offers a host of advantages. Chief among them is the ability to tap into diverse real estate markets. Investors can profit from attractive rental yields in one country while simultaneously enjoying asset appreciation in another, and Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABNB) can be a valuable platform to facilitate this investment strategy.
On October 4, in an interview with the Financial Times, Airbnb's CEO Brian Chesky articulated his desire to see an increase in the number of individuals renting Airbnb accommodations for full-year durations. Furthermore, he also discussed the possibility of Airbnb expanding its services into areas such as car rentals and dining pop-up experiences.
Interestingly, HNWIs in the US can further explore opportunities in Europe by acquiring dual citizenship. When contemplating real estate investment prospects, Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS) presents an attractive option for those seeking exposure in the sector. On the other hand, Janus Henderson Group plc (NYSE:JHG) holds greater appeal for investors looking to diversify their portfolio while still incorporating a presence in the real estate market.
Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS), headquartered in Luxembourg, serves as an integrated service provider for the real estate and mortgage sectors. The company provides a range of services including portfolio management, technology products related to real estate and mortgages, asset recovery, and customer relationship management services. Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS) plays a key role in facilitating business transactions through electronic payment management software and employs behavioral science-based analytics to enhance various business processes for vendors and marketplace participants. Additionally, the company offers technology and solutions to clients in the mortgage servicing and origination industry, as well as to those involved in the buying and selling of single-family residential real estate. These services, such as the Single-Family Rental (SFR) solution, contribute to improving operations, cost savings, risk reduction, and portfolio growth.
On October 4, Investment Week reported that Janus Henderson Group plc's (NYSE:JHG) Henderson Diversified Income (HDIV) and Henderson High Income (HHI) have mutually agreed to combine their assets and dissolve HDIV. This merger is anticipated to bring benefits to both the shareholders and the trust managers. It will result in the creation of a larger and more diversified portfolio, cost reduction, risk mitigation, and an overall enhancement in performance and income. The merger will be carried out through a reconstruction process, allowing HDIV shareholders to select between transferring their investment into HHI or receiving a cash exit at a 1% discount to the net asset value. Janus Henderson Group plc (NYSE:JHG) will continue to oversee the management of the trust.
15 Best Countries for Dual Citizenship for US Citizens
Methodology
To identify the best countries for dual citizenship for US citizens, we selected human development index value as a key metric due to its direct correlation with passport strength, increased global mobility and access to numerous benefits, including expanded business prospects, broader educational and healthcare options, and crisis support. We utilized UNDP's Human Development Report 2021/2022, for accuracy of data and cross-referenced it with the VisaGuide.World's list of 66 countries permitting dual citizenship for US citizens.
Subsequently, we ranked these countries in ascending order based on their average HDI scores, with higher scores indicating a more favorable ranking.
Let's now delve into the top 15 countries for dual citizenship for US citizens.
15 Best Countries for Dual Citizenship for US Citizens
15. Malta
HDI Value: 0.918
Investment opportunities within the Malta Golden Visa Program include the Malta Permanent Residency Program (MPRP), requiring a US$140,000 investment for a Maltese permanent residence permit and potential citizenship after five years. The Malta Citizenship by Investment route, known as the 'Citizenship by Naturalization for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment' program, grants Maltese citizenship after three years of residency. An expedited scheme leading to citizenship in just one year is available but demands a higher investment.
Attracting considerable attention from affluent investors, the real estate mortgage and lending, and renting sector in Europe features prominent players such as Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS), Janus Henderson Group plc (NYSE:JHG), and Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABNB).
14. United Kingdom
HDI Value: 0.929
The United Kingdom's strong passport places it among the top choices for dual citizenship. It offers US citizens access to a diverse economy, renowned universities, and a rich cultural heritage. The UK's cities, including London, are global centers for finance, business, and creative industries. The country provides opportunities in sectors like technology, healthcare, and media.
13. Luxembourg
HDI Value: 0.930
Known for its financial sector and low tax rates, Luxembourg offers a strong economic environment, making it an appealing destination for dual citizenship. With excellent healthcare, education, and infrastructure, Luxembourg is a thriving hub for banking and finance. This thriving environment extends to the real estate mortgage and lending, and rental industry, presenting compelling opportunities for investment, especially for HNWIs. Companies like Altisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. (NASDAQ:ASPS), Janus Henderson Group plc (NYSE:JHG), and Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQ:ABNB) are critical players in this sphere.
12. Canada
HDI Value: 0.936
Canada is among the easiest countries to get dual citizenship as an American and a popular choice for US citizens considering dual citizenship. Offering a stable economy, vast natural beauty, and a multicultural society, Canada provides opportunities in various industries, such as technology, healthcare, and finance. Its cities, including Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, are recognized for their livability and career prospects.
11. New Zealand
HDI Value: 0.937
New Zealand allows US citizens the opportunity to acquire New Zealand dual citizenship. To achieve this status, individuals typically must satisfy residency prerequisites, complete an application process, potentially undertake a citizenship examination, and remit associated fees. It is noteworthy that, in general, New Zealand does not mandate the renunciation of one's US citizenship.
10. Belgium
HDI Value: 0.937
US citizens have the opportunity to obtain Belgian citizenship without the requirement of renouncing their US citizenship. Upon voluntary acquisition of Belgian citizenship, they can attain dual citizenship through either a declaration of citizenship or the process of naturalization, allowing them to hold both their original citizenship and Belgian citizenship concurrently. Significantly, Belgium's dual citizenship laws do not impose any formalities, thereby obviating the necessity for individuals to submit declarations to local municipal services or diplomatic offices abroad.
9. Finland
HDI Value: 0.940
Finland is recognized for its high quality of life, technological innovation, and excellent education system. The country offers employment opportunities in sectors such as technology, clean energy, and design. Helsinki, the capital, is known for its vibrant startup scene and cultural offerings. Finland's pristine nature and outdoor activities make it an ideal destination for those seeking work-life balances.
8. Germany
HDI Value: 0.942
Germany offers US citizens access to a powerful economy, world-class infrastructure, and excellent healthcare and education systems. Germany is known for its automotive industry, technology, and engineering prowess. Cities such as Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt offer diverse job opportunities and a rich cultural scene.
7. Ireland
HDI Value: 0.945
US citizens seeking dual citizenship in Ireland benefit from the numerous investment and employment opportunities. Ireland's economy has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, particularly in the technology and pharmaceutical sectors. The country offers a favorable tax environment, lush landscapes, vibrant cities, and a rich cultural heritage.
6. Sweden
HDI Value: 0.947
Sweden offers a vibrant startup ecosystem, world-class universities, and a well-developed welfare system. The country's key industries include technology, manufacturing, and healthcare. Stockholm, the capital, is known for its booming tech scene and progressive business environment.
