12 Best Low Beta Stocks To Buy

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In this piece, we will take a look at the 12 best low beta stocks to buy. If you want to skip our introduction to the latest stock market news and the beta, then take a look at the 5 Best Low Beta Stocks To Buy.

If there's one thing that can be said with certainty about the stock market is that it is one of the riskiest investment mediums in the financial industry. As much as one can financially analyze stocks and the broader macroeconomic environment, the element of risks still persists in individual stocks as well as indexes.

One way in which analysts and investors try to quantify individual stock risk is the beta. For those out of the loop, a stock's beta measures its tendency to respond to stock market movements. In technical terms, a beta is a 'volatility' indicator, that calculates whether a stock can post returns in line with the market, greater than market returns, or lesser than market returns. If a stock's beta is greater than 1, then it can post more returns than the market, if it is less than 1 then returns are lower than the market, and if the beta is less than zero, then if the market is in positive return territory then the stock posts negative returns.

For instance, consider stocks A, B, and C with betas of 1.5, 0.5, and -0.5. Assuming that the market is returning 10% over a month, then the returns for A, B, and C should sit at 15%, 5%, and -5%, respectively. However, just as is the case with most things finance, there isn't one kind of beta. In fact, the two most common kinds of beta that analysts deal with are the levered and un-levered betas when it comes to security analysis. The levered beta of a stock multiplies the post tax value of its debt to equity ratio with the un-levered beta to compute a value corresponding to the operational and debt risks of a firm. On the flip side, the un-levered beta simply looks at the operations risks of a firm and ignores its debt.

So, the next question to ask is what influences a firm's beta? Well, the mathematical computation of the value simply accounts for the variance between a stock's share price returns and the returns of a stock index such as the S&P500. In other words, the beta is equal to the value of the covariance between a stock's return and the market's return, divided by the variance of the market's returns to a mean. Therefore, the more the share price of a security fluctuates in a given trading period relative to the market, the greater its beta will be, and therein lies our answer to the question asked at the start of this paragraph.