When you buy a house, you lose

My friend posted on social media recently that she had just bought a house and she was #Winning. The truth is that when you buy a house you are making a terrible investment. You’re not winning. You’re losing.

Many believe that homeownership equals wealth. But that’s simply not true. The average person is much better off renting and putting extra money he or she would use for a down payment into liquid investments. By liquid, I mean something you can sell immediately if you get into a financial pinch, such as stocks or bonds.

First, renting is often cheaper than ownership. For some reason there’s disagreement about this, but renting is clearly cheaper. Nationwide, from 2012 to 2016, the average median monthly gross rent was $949. That’s rent plus utilities. Comparable homeownership via mortgage plus taxes and other costs averaged $1,491.

And then people say, “But if I buy a house, and it appreciates in value, I earn the difference and I get a place to live. Paying rent is like flushing money down the toilet!”

Let’s debunk that myth now. First, shelter is one of humanity’s basic needs. So if you’re flushing money down the toilet paying for rent — as in a roof over your head — you’re not flushing money down the toilet.

Renters also save money by not having to pay things like homeowners association fees, property taxes, realtor fees, and closing costs, not to mention fixing anything that goes wrong with your home, such as the water heater, furnace, air conditioning system, plumbing, roof, septic … Everything.

Home ownership is a bad investment
Home ownership is a bad investment

You lose

When the toilet — the one I’m flushing my money down — breaks in my apartment, I call my apartment manager or supervisor and he takes care of it. For free.

And secondly, sure, houses can appreciate in value, but not as fast as the stock market. Between 1969 and 2004, home prices rose by an average of 6.4%. That’s great until you realize that the average size of a house doubled during that time. Throw in inflation, and that basically accounts for the increase.

Then there’s what happened after 2004. Prices plateaued and then fell off a cliff, dropping 30% in just three years, between 2008 and 2010. The S&P 500 has risen an average of 9.8% every year since 1909, including even the Great Recession.

As Ken Fisher, the founder and executive chairman of Fisher Investments, wrote recently, “Yes, you might make money if you spot some trend, then buy right, at the right time and the right location, then put lipstick on a pig (which few do well), and flip it. It’s a comforting mythology, like reality TV. Folks routinely fool themselves by calculating returns dead wrong.”